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May 14, 2001



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Castro's Brother Sees No Changes

By Anita Snow, Associated Press Writer

HAVANA, 14 (AP) - Cuba's No. 2 man, Gen. Raul Castro, said in comments published Sunday that the communist government would easily survive the death of his brother Fidel.

"There will be no problem,'' he said in an interview with Juventud Rebelde, the newspaper of Cuba's communist youth. "We, of course, want Fidel to live many more years. But eternity is not possible.

"In our case, we will not die with the physical death,'' said Raul Castro, who at 69 is five years younger than his brother. "We will live or die depending upon what happens with the revolution. If it dies, we will be dead. If it lives on, we will live.''

Although Fidel Castro (news - web sites) appears to be in vigorous good health, his death, as well as its political and economic consequences, are constant fodder for speculation in the United States and Cuba.

Raul Castro has made similar comments in recent months, even encouraging Washington to make peace with Havana while his brother is still alive and hinting that he may be much tougher to deal with than his brother.

Any uncertainty over the regime's future, he said, "is a fairy tale of the enemy.''

The latest comments came as Fidel Castro was out of the country on a visit to Arab and Asian nations.

The younger Castro fought with his brother during the 1959 revolution and is now defense minister and the No. 2 man both in the government and the Communist Party. The president has described his younger brother as his replacement.

During the interview given to a Juventud Rebelde reporter in Ciego de Avila province, Raul Castro noted that the socialist leadership has survived an economic crisis since the fall of other communist countries a decade ago.

"We have gone through 10 difficult years. There are still problems, and there always will be, but we will go ahead,'' he said. "We are interested in the continuity of the revolution. The enemy is talking about the post-Castro era, analyzing foolishness.''

Raul Castro praised his brother for his role in what he called "the beautiful battle'' last year to return the Cuban boy Elian Gonzalez to his native country.

Elian, who is now 7, returned to Cuba in late June after a protracted custody fight by his father against his Miami relatives, who wanted to keep the boy in the United States.

Fidel Castro Praises Colin Powell

By STEVEN GUTKIN, Associated Press Writer

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia 12 (AP) - Cuban leader Fidel Castro (news - web sites), on a state visit to Malaysia on Saturday, praised U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell (news - web sites) for "daring'' to say something nice about Cuba.

"I do not think that he is a warmonger,'' Castro said. "He is the only one who has dared say that Cuba has done something good.''

Castro made his comments to reporters while dozens of shoppers inside the world's tallest buildings - Malaysia's Petronas Towers - scrambled to greet him. A few lucky ones did.

Powell last month told U.S. lawmakers that Castro has "done good things for his people'' - the first time in four decades even faint praise was accorded the Cuban leader by a senior U.S. official.

But Powell was quick to add that Castro remains "trapped in a time warp,'' the Bush administration will continue to shun Castro politically and diplomatically. Castro said Powell "has to take the same line as the government.''

Castro's comment followed days of harsh criticism of the United States during visits to Algeria, Iran and Malaysia - three nations sympathetic to his communist revolution.

On Friday, he told a group of Malaysian businessmen and academics that globalization was a threat to nations' sovereignty and praised Malaysia's "spirit of rebellion.''

For the past week, Castro has been taking his case against the United States to friendly audiences in the Middle East and Asia.

Castro played tourist on the second day of his three-day Malaysia tour Saturday, visiting the world's tallest buildings before retiring to private meetings with officials and businessmen.

"I was closer to heaven here,'' Castro told reporters after touring the Petronas Towers, one of several mega-projects undertaken by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

Mahathir, like Castro, is an outspoken critic of Washington and what he calls an unfair international financial system. He's given the Cuban leader an extraordinarily warm welcome, with the two countries signing an accord Friday to bolster cooperation in trade, science and technology.

"We are the rebels of the West,'' Castro said. "And Malaysia is the rebel of the East.''

Castro, 74, and Mahathir, 75, both among the world's longest-ruling leaders, share a deep suspicion of the United States.

But Castro's communist Cuba is one of the region's poorest nations, while capitalist Malaysia is one of Southeast Asia's richest. And while the United States is Malaysia's largest trading partner, Cuba languishes under a four-decade U.S. trade embargo.

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