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May 7, 2001



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Yahoo! May 7, 2001

Fidel Castro Leaves for Middle East

HAVANA, 5 (AP) - President Fidel Castro left Cuba on Saturday for a tour of the Middle East and Asia, beginning with a stop in Algeria.

Castro planned to visit "friendly countries'' after stopping in Algeria, state television said, but gave no further details. Because of security concerns, the communist government rarely releases details of Castro's travel schedule.

However, Iran and Malaysia have said in recent days that Castro would be visiting their countries.

The Iranian Foreign Ministry said Castro would arrive Monday, leading a high-ranking delegation of political and economic figures, Iran's official Islamic Republic News Agency reported.

Castro will make his first official visit to Malaysia on May 11-13, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad said Friday.

Castro may also visit Qatar. Cuban Foreign Minister Felipe Perez Roque said during a visit to there in February that Castro would likely visit this year.

Such a trip is rare these days for the 74-year-old Cuban leader. Castro's travels in recent years have been concentrated largely in the Western hemisphere, mostly for regional summits in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Housing Secretary Martinez Returns

By Janelle A. Weber, Associated Press

MIAMI, 5 (AP) - On Feb. 6, 1962, a 15-year-old Cuban refugee named Melquiades Martinez arrived in the United States scared and alone.

He was taken to Camp Matecumbe, a makeshift home for more than 400 Cuban youths, given two cookies and a carton of milk. He spent that first frightening night sleeping on an Army-style bunk bed.

On Saturday, nearly 40 years later, Housing and Urban Development Secretary Mel Martinez returned to that temporary home, holding the hands of his wife, Kitty, and 7-year-old son, Andrew.

"Everywhere I go people talk about my story. I'm only now the focal point because I get to hang out in the Oval Office,'' Martinez said before a packed audience of Cuban-Americans who also came to the United States through Operation Pedro Pan.

"It is your story,'' said Martinez, whose eyes were brimming with tears. "It is the story of all of us and I hope I will always be able to carry our story with dignity and pride.''

Martinez appeared at the camp reunion during a short break from his official duties during a three-day trip to Miami. He met Friday with the Latin Builders Association to assess how HUD can better serve Miami-Dade County.

Before his remarks Saturday, Martinez signed his name in a guest book, just as he had on an index card the first night. He then looked at a group of pictures, including one showing his name and birth date printed along with scores of other names.

More than 14,000 unaccompanied children were sent out of Cuba between December 1960 and October 1962 as part of Pedro Pan. Martinez only stayed at the camp 46 days. Many stayed longer.

Like others in Pedro Pan, Martinez had to leave his family in Cuba. He said his only happy memories of the camp were playing basketball and the day he was told he could leave.

Martinez said he jumped into the camp pool with his clothes on when he learned he would go to live with a foster family. He was reunited with his parents in 1966.

"There was no learning curve. We reunited very quickly,'' Martinez said. "They didn't know the ways here. I had to be the parent.''

After a short ceremony Saturday, Martinez shook the hands of other Cuban-Americans who spent time at the camp.

"This is great. I'm seeing people that I haven't seen in 39 years,'' said Juan Pujol, 55, a Miami businessman, who came to the United States when he was 16.

Pujol said his parents sent him to Miami because he was having problems with authorities for being a practicing Catholic. Pujol, who was never reunited with his parents, said he was glad they made the decision they did.

"If it wasn't for that, I would probably be dead or still in jail because I wasn't going to put up with the political situation,'' Pujol said.

Black U.S. Farmers Urge Cuban Links

By Anita Snow, Associated Press Writer

HAVANA (AP) - After touring Cuban farms where the soil is plowed with oxen and crops grow pesticide-free, black American farmers urged closer links with their Cuban counterparts amid U.S. efforts to sell crops to the island.

The farmers also said Cuban farmers could teach them much about the advantages of producing food the simple way their grandfathers did.

"We would like to bring some our farmers here so they can really get the feel of a typical farm family,'' said Ben Burkett, who still runs the family farm in Petal, Miss., that his great-grandfather founded 116 years ago.

As the delegation from the Federation of Southern Cooperatives prepared to wrap up its visit to Cuba this week, Burkett said the group would also like to bring Cuban farmers to the United States to see how their American counterparts live and work.

The U.S. federation represents 75 cooperatives of small farmers and credit unions and more than 10,000 mostly black families in 11 southern states.

Connections with the Cuban agricultural industry will be invaluable when U.S. trade sanctions are eliminated and American farmers are able to sell their rice, poultry and other products to Cuba, said Shirley Sherrod, the federation's Georgia director

"The United States trades with China,'' said Mike Espy, a former U.S. Secretary of Agriculture who joined the trip. "The United States trades with Vietnam. To isolate Cuba and not trade with it is illogical.''

The U.S. Congress last year passed a law allowing the direct sale of American goods to Cuba for the first time in four decades but barred the American government and banks from financing such sales.

Havana has said that it would not buy a single grain of American rice under the existing legislation.

Copyright © Yahoo! Inc.
Copyright © 2000 The Associated Press.

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