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July 2, 2001



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Castro Fainting Underscores Mortality

By Anita Snow, Associated Press Writer

HAVANA, 2 (AP) - For a few minutes, this Caribbean island had its first taste of the emotions that will surge across Cuba the day Fidel Castro dies.

Shock, sadness, and fear were the immediate reactions to what the government said was Castro's "momentary fatigue'' at a mass rally outside Havana a week ago. Security men led the 74-year-old off the stage after he swooned before the microphone in the sweltering sun.

Young people at the rally gasped and wept. In Havana's residential sections, people ran outside frantically to tell neighbors something had happened to "El Comandante.''

Nerves were soothed minutes later when Castro returned to the podium to ensure the crowd he was fine, but watching him grow weak reminded Cubans that their "Maximum Leader'' is indeed mortal.

"This has never happened before,'' said Mauro Sampera, a vendor of old books, who is in his early 70s. "We are not accustomed to this!''

Denial of death is common in Cuba, and Castro's death in particular has long been a taboo subject in this socialist society that extolls the immortality of ideas and principles.

It is an idiosyncrasy that Castro himself seems to understand more than officials in his government, who shush those who dare mention the Cuban leader's death.

"People are somewhat disturbed by the natural eventuality of death,'' Castro said to reporters Friday.

"I ask the people's forgiveness beforehand for the day that something happens to me ... (for) the passing unpleasantness that it could cause them,'' added the Cuban leader, whose 75th birthday is Aug. 13.

In power since the Cuban revolution's triumph on Jan. 1, 1959, Castro also recognizes there are concerns about his replacement.

Castro himself has long insisted that his brother Raul, the 70-year-old defense minister, is his heir. He confirmed that several times after his fainting spell.

Castro told reporters Friday that his younger brother "is in good health ... and really after me he is the one who has the most experience, most knowledge.'' Castro acknowledged, however, that his brother is not well-known.

"There is not only Raul, but a plethora of young people with talent'' to provide leadership, Castro added.

Raul Castro's detractors note he does not have his brother's charisma and thus may be unable to gain the popular support necessary to rule the same way his brother does.

But the younger Castro evidently has the loyalty of his generals, many of whom fought with the Castro brothers in the revolution, and thus he appears to have firm control over the nation's troops and firepower.

Also mentioned as a possible successor is Carlos Lage Davila, 49, the architect of Cuba's modest economic reforms in the 1990s and a man with broad experience in directing Cuba's centralized economy and government. He also is secretary of the Council of Ministers, or Cabinet, giving him wide control over daily government operations.

Another name that comes up is veteran diplomat Ricardo Alarcon Quesada, 64, long Castro's point man on Cuban-U.S. affairs and president of Cuba's parliament since March 1993. He was foreign minister for a year and served twice as Cuba's ambassador to the United Nations (news - web sites).

Then there is Foreign Minister Felipe Perez Roque, 36, a former personal secretary to Castro who grabbed the microphone and calmed the crowd after Castro's fainting spell. He is the most influential of Cuba's younger leaders at a time the government is working to instill socialist ideals in young people.

Named foreign minister in May 1999, Perez oversaw Castro's personal schedule for seven years. The Communist Party newspaper Granma described him as "familiar, as few are,'' with Castro's thinking.

While talk of succession is now somewhat acceptable, open discussion about a possible change in Cuba's socialist system is not.

Cuban leaders are irritated by suggestions about a "post-Castro'' period, saying Castro's ideas will live on long after he dies.

"There will be no post-Castro era,'' Lage said Tuesday during a visit to the United Nations. "And not because he won't die. Fidel's ideals and the ideals of socialism are every day more entrenched in our country.''

Father Could Be Reunited With Cuban Children

Miami Herald | WPLG Click10.com. Monday July 02 08:56 AM EDT

A father and his Cuban children could be reunited in Miami this week.

Leonel Rodriguez defected from Cuba more than seven months ago, leaving behind his wife and two children (pictured).

While the family was starting the paperwork to be reunited in the U.S., the mother was killed in a motorcycle accident.

Just last week, the Cuban government approved the visas for the children.

Castro Attends Rally in Cuba

By Vivian Sequera, Associated Press Writer

HAVANA, 29 (AP) - Fidel Castro asked the Cuban people for their forgiveness in advance Friday for any "passing unpleasantness'' they may experience the day he dies.

Speaking with reporters after his first outdoor public appearance since his fainting spell last weekend, Castro admitted that many Cubans are upset by the thought of him dying.

"I ask the people's forgiveness beforehand for the day that something happens to me ... (for) the passing unpleasantness that it could cause them,'' the 74-year-old Cuban leader said.

Two hours into a speech under a sweltering sun on June 23, Castro appeared to faint and was led off the stage by his aides. Some people gasped. Others wept.

He returned less than 10 minutes later to assure the crowd he was fine, attributing his "fatigue'' to the intense heat and lack of rest.

"I don't know what day I will die, but I am not worried about it, I enjoy celestial tranquility,'' Castro said after the morning rally called to protest a Miami jury's convictions earlier this month of five Cuban agents.

Castro on Friday confirmed once again that his heir apparent is his brother Raul, 70, the defense minister. Raul Castro "is in good health ... and really after me he is the one who has the most experience, most knowledge, something that may not be well known,'' the Cuban leader said.

Castro said that if he knew that tomorrow morning he would suffer a heart attack, a stroke or other ailment that would kill him, "the person who has the most authority and experience'' after him is his brother.

"There is not only Raul, but a plethora of young people with talent,'' who will carry on Cuba's socialist system, Castro said. No changes will occur, he said, because the Cuban revolution's ideals are deeply ingrained in national society.

"Not even with the degree of authority I enjoy could I guide this country down a road that would separate it from the revolution and I suppose I have a high degree of authority,'' the Cuban leader said.

Dressed in his traditional olive green uniform, Castro sat in the front row facing the permanent stage erected in the plaza outside the U.S. Interests Section, the American mission here. The government said 40,000 people were at the event.

Castro did not address the crowd, but afterward personally greeted other officials and relatives of the jailed agents, whom he has described as heroes who were merely gathering information that could protect communist Cuba from terrorist attacks.

He then spoke with journalists for another hour, often joking about his health.

"I'll go before I faint,'' Castro quipped. "I promise that I will not faint again, I will not become fatigued again, because if such a disgraceful thing occurs the (news) cables will be raining.''

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