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January 31 , 2001



Imprisonment of two Czechs in Cuba "very serious", Czech president says

Central Europe, January 31, 2001.

PRAGUE, Jan 31, 2001 -- (Agence France Presse) The jailing for more than two weeks of two Czech citizens in Cuba -- whom authorities have charged with subversion -- is "a very serious issue", Czech President Vaclav Havel said Tuesday.

In an interview with AFP, he said Prague was making "great efforts for the speedy release of the two men," adding that a trip by Czech Senate President Petr Pithart to Havana, had raised his hopes a little.

The invitation for Pithart to come to Cuba -- he arrived in Havana on Monday -- was the "first sign that Cuba was ready to negotiate," Havel added.

Former Czech finance minister Ivan Pilip and Jan Bubenik, a student leader during Prague's 1989 Velvet Revolution were arrested on January 12.

The Cuban government has charged the two Czechs with subversion, accusing them of holding "meetings of a conspiratorial nature with members of subversive Cuban groups" and of being US agents.

Havel himself recalled that in his own dissident past -- he was a hero during the 1968 Prague Spring that the Soviet Union crushed -- he had been accused of being an agent in the pay of the United States.

"For that reason, I am particularly sensitive to the accusations against the two men."

"It is our obligation to be interested in human rights and civil liberties everywhere in the world, and to be in solidarity with those persecuted for their opinions," he added.

He also welcomed the international outcry against the arrests. "From my own experience, I know the importance of international solidarity for an imprisoned man."

The Communist authorities imprisoned Havel for five years during the 1970s because he battled for human rights in then-Czechoslovakia.

Havel drafted large parts of Charter 77, the declaration which played a key role in attracting international attention to the civil rights abuses in the country, and eventually led to the downfall of the government in 1989. ((c) 2001 Agence France Presse)

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