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February 23, 2001



Russians may look to Cuba as reply to U.S. missile plan

Published Friday, February 23, 2001, in the Miami Herald

'Some experts have taken up the issue following President Vladimir Putin's trip to Cuba.' -- Yevgeny Maslin, headed nuclear weapons department

MOSCOW -- (AP) -- If compromise isn't reached with the United States on the national missile defense controversy, Russian military strategists are considering potential responses, including sending missiles to Cuba, a retired general said Thursday.

Yevgeny Maslin, who headed the Defense Ministry's nuclear weapons department in the late 1990s, now works with the independent research institute PIR-Center, was not speaking for the government, and there was no immediate reaction from Russian officials to his statements about missiles in Cuba.

He said at a news conference that many in the Russian military appear to be still locked into a Cold War mentality.

The Kremlin's 1962 move to base missiles in Cuba was one of the Cold War period's tensest crises, until the Soviet Union backed off.

Now, Moscow and Washington again are in dispute over missiles -- this time over the United States' intention to build a national missile shield system that Russia says would wreck the global strategic security balance.

Russia this week offered the outline of an alternative and officials are voicing hope of a compromise.

But strategists are also pondering what to do if the United States starts building the shield, which Washington says is needed to protect against attacks by small countries that may be developing nuclear capability.

President Vladimir Putin said last year that Moscow may opt out of existing arms control agreements if the United States goes ahead with the system.

"There is even such an exotic option as the deployment of some necessary weapons in Cuba,'' Maslin said. "Some experts have taken up the issue following President Vladimir Putin's trip to Cuba.''

When Putin visited the old Soviet ally in December, he and Fidel Castro spoke about revival of the political and economic ties that withered after the Soviet collapse, but never mentioned resuming military cooperation.

Moscow still maintains an electronic spying facility in Lourdes, Cuba, that eavesdrops on U.S. communications.

Copyright 2001 Miami Herald

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