CUBA NEWS
 
February 2, 2007

CUBA NEWS
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Official says U.S. willing to help Cuba

By Traci Carl, Associated Press Writer. February 1, 2007.

MEXICO CITY - U.S. Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez said Thursday that Washington is willing to help Cuba make the transition to a more open, democratic society.

Speaking to reporters during a one-day visit to Mexico, Gutierrez said the U.S. supports a "peaceful transition to democracy."

Ailing Cuban leader Fidel Castro has been seen only in government-released videos and photos since ceded power to his brother Raul in late July while he recovers from intestinal surgery.

On Tuesday, Cuban state television released images of a stronger-looking Castro meeting with Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, a close ally.

Gutierrez, who was born in Cuba, said the United States does not plan to meddle in Cuban politics but wants to see the country make the transition to democracy.

"The future of Cuba is in Cuba," he said, but added that "if we can be of help, we are ready to help in that transition."

Gutierrez did not elaborate, but last September he suggested that Cubans could work with the Organization of American States and other groups to hold a referendum on whether they want to live in democracy.

Gutierrez also said Thursday that President Bush's administration is working to pass an immigration reform that would allow the United States to protect its borders while recognizing the millions of people who already work illegally in the country.

"Unless we tackle the problem in a comprehensive fashion, it is just going to get worse," he said.

He said the U.S. must find a middle ground between "amnesty" and "animosity" and he spoke out against mass deportations, saying: "That's not humane or moral."

Gutierrez also praised a recent anti-drug crackdown launched by new President Felipe Calderon and said he expects Calderon to take action against Mexican industries that have been accused of monopolistic practices, such as telecommunications and television.

"We believe President Calderon is off to a strong start, and he'll need time to do what he needs to do," Gutierrez said.

ANZ cuts business to Sudan, Cuba, Iran

AAP via Yahoo! Thursday February 1, 2007.

ANZ Banking Group is curtailing financial transactions with US-sanctioned countries Sudan, Cuba and Iran to ensure compliance with US regulations.

Following a review of its compliance with US economic sanctions, ANZ said it would upgrade its automated sanction filters and introduce stricter controls on manual overrides of transactions flagged by automated screening.

The main issue is trade financed in US dollars or involving a US citizen with the sanctioned countries.

The review covered more than 330,000 trade finance transactions for Australia and international clients between 2001 and 2006.

ANZ said of those transactions, only 42 involved parties from US-sanctioned countries and they remained under review.

US has no idea on Castro health

WASHINGTON, 31 (AFP) - The United States admitted it had no idea about Cuban President

Fidel Castro's state of health, hours after Cuban television broadcast new pictures of its ailing communist nemesis.

"We don't actually have any idea what the status of his health is," State Department deputy spokesman Tom Casey said, despite previous predictions by a senior US official that Castro's days may be numbered.

"The Cuban regime is surprisingly disinterested in providing the US government with assessments of Fidel Castro's health," Casey told reporters.

"I can't tell you whether these new images are significant or not and I think it's rather speculative for anybody who is not an intimate part of the regime to try and give you one."

Latest footage broadcast Tuesday appeared to support official claims that Castro's recovery from surgery is going well, though it remains unclear whether he will resume the leadership he handed to his brother Raul six months ago.

The 80-year-old communist leader, who has ruled Cuba for five decades, was shown with Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez, looking healthier than in the previous footage broadcast on October 28.

Earlier in January, US spy chief and nominee for deputy secretary of state John Negroponte said: "Fidel Castro's days or months seem to be numbered."

In December, Negroponte was quoted by The Washington Post as saying "everything we see indicates it will not be much longer, ... months, not years" for the revolutionary icon.

Casey added it was important that Cuba give its people "the opportunity to freely express their views and freely choose their leaders, which is something that Fidel Castro has denied them the entire time he's been in office."

Cuba shelves turtle trade resumption proposal, blowing Japan projects

Kyodo via Yahoo! Asia News, January 30, 2007.

(Kyodo) _ Cuba has decided to put off proposing resumption of sea turtle trade at an international meeting in June, meaning that the 875 million yen the Japanese government has spent trying to restart the trade has been wasted, a conservation group said Wednesday.

The Economy, Trade and Industry Ministry confirmed that Cuba has waived making the proposal at the meeting of signatories to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, or the Washington Convention. The ministry said it "will examine whether it is appropriate" to continue funding the projects.

According to the Japan Wildlife Conservation Society, the ministry has been seeking the resumption of the international trade in hawksbills, calling the ban on trading in the species a blow to domestic tortoise shell product makers.

From 1991 to 2006, METI provided 735 million yen in subsidies to the Japan Bekko Association based in Nagasaki Prefecture to research hawksbill resources in countries of the turtle's origin such as Cuba, and 140 million yen for its project to seek resumption of the international trade in hawksbills and ivory, the JWCS said.

The international trade in hawksbills is currently banned under the Washington Convention after the species was listed in the convention's Appendix I in 1975. The World Conservation Union classifies the species as critically endangered.

But Japan has been aiming to have hawksbills listed in the convention's Appendix II, which would enable international trade in the turtle with the permission of countries of origin, according to the JWCS.

Kumi Togawa of the JWCS said moving the turtle to Appendix II "has not been proposed since it was rejected in the 2000 meeting, and there is almost no chance for it being accepted."

"The Economy, Trade and Industry Ministry has said it will continue the subsidized project for five years from fiscal 2007, but it is nothing but a waste of tax money," she added.

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