CUBA NEWS
October 18, 2004

Zapatero caves to bad element

Carlos Alberto Montaner. Posted on Tue, Oct. 12, 2004 in The Miami Herald.

One of the first actions taken by Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero after taking office was to withdraw all Spanish troops from Iraq. Apparently, this was done to keep an important electoral promise made to some voters who were remarkably anti-American and extremely uncomfortable with Spain's participation in a conflict that they saw as distant and unjust.

Zapatero's action was understandable, but not what came later: On an official visit to Tunisia, he asked other countries allied with the United States to also leave Iraq.

A little earlier, he had canceled the transfer of some old fighter planes and the sale of armored cars to Colombia -- a democracy that is fighting simultaneously against the communist narco-guerrillas and the anticommunist narco-guerrillas -- with the bizarre excuse that he didn't want to encourage a war in a sisterly Hispanic-American republic.

A similar outrage would be for the United States to deny Spain ''sensitive'' information or the secret surveillance devices that Spain needs to deal with Basque terrorists, with the excuse that Washington does not wish to get involved in a civil war that arose from the nationalist desire of a segment of Spain's society.

Weak leader

Does Zapatero's government have a profoundly pacifist vocation? It doesn't seem so, judging from an item in the Oct. 3 edition of the Galician newspaper La Voz: The Izar shipyards hope to emerge from a financial crisis by selling warships to countries such as Iran, Libya or Cuba, or to whoever will buy them regardless of the regime in charge or the warships' potential use. What's important is not Zapatero's alleged antiwar idealism but his wanting to please workers who don't want to lose their jobs.

Therein lies the key to Zapatero's behavior: He is a weak leader, without firm convictions, who is willing to make any type of concession to stay in power. Under such circumstances, he has been forced to make deals with the secessionist nationalists, the communists of the United Left and the labor unions, to whom he must pay a hefty toll for their backing in Parliament, a support that allows him to achieve a majority both on the national scene and within the Catalonian regional government.

Fortunately, in the case of Cuba, Zapatero has managed to resist pressure from his communist allies to ''normalize'' relations with the Castro dictatorship. A potential first step in that direction would have been to close the doors to the Spanish Embassy in Havana to dissidents during the official celebration of Hispanic Day, observed today.

Temporary backbone?

This would have broken the solid front of the European Union countries designed to support Cuban dissidents in their time of travail, which began last March with the jailing of scores of writers, journalists, independent librarians and others accused of undermining the state.

This firmness, however, may be supplanted for an intense campaign inside the E.U. to abandon the common policy supporting Cuban dissidents formulated in 1996 on the initiative of the Spanish government headed at the time by José María Aznar.

It is not a question, naturally, of Zapatero or his foreign minister, Miguel Angel Moratinos, being radical leftists. They are not. And they are not wrong in their assessment of the monstrous nature of Fidel Castro's regime, although the new Spanish ambassador to Cuba, engineer Carlos Alonso Zaldívar, arrived in Havana convinced that the Caribbean communist modality is sweeter than -- and different from -- the sinister satrapies of the Soviet era.

The problem is that we're looking at a weak and profoundly opportunistic government that dances to the tune played by its political partners, without weighing the consequences of their actions or considering the harm they might cause. Americans and Colombians already have had a taste of those dangerous characteristics. Now is the turn of Europeans and the disappointed Cuban people.

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