CUBA NEWS
October 11, 2004

CUBA NEWS
The Miami Herald

Six players survive exodus by sea to Miami

By Kevin Baxter, kbaxter@herald.com. Posted on Sun, Oct. 10, 2004.

Five veterans of Cuba's national series and a member of the country's national junior program are in Miami after the largest mass desertion of baseball players since Fidel Castro's revolution.

The six players, all reportedly under the age of 24, arrived in the Keys a week ago after spending two days at sea. They are infielder Yunel Escobar Almenares, pitchers Yamel Guevara, Jose Angel Cordero Valdez, Rafael Galbizo Figueroa and outfielders Yoel Perez Mendieta and Yoan Limonta Zayas.

Of the six, Guevara, a 21-year-old right-hander, likely will draw the most interest from major-league scouts. He went 10-0 with a 2.06 ERA in helping Havana's Industriales to the 2002-03 Cuban championship and has a 17-2 lifetime regular-season record. Teammate Escobar, 21, hit .317 that year in 63 at-bats and has a .270 lifetime average in three seasons, and Limonta hit .250 in 28 at-bats. Cordero, who pitched in league play for the Metropolitanos, reportedly possesses a 95-mph fastball.

None of the six was on Cuban's powerful national team, but Escobar, Perez and Galbizo have all played for the junior national team. The defection of a half-dozen players, coming in the wake of the recent desertions of standout pitchers Maels Rodriguez, Alay Soler and Jose Contreras and first baseman/outfielder Kendry Morales, is a crippling blow to the island's baseball league, which its new season next month.

After being released by immigration officials, the players told a harrowing story about the state of baseball in Cuba. Because of the island's deep economic crisis, the players said there is a shortage of gloves and bats and the baseballs used in Cuban league play are of inferior quality. Cordero told El Nuevo Herald that many players are using homemade bats, and Galbizo said he has seen players nail broken bats together to keep playing.

''If it wasn't for our natural talent, Cuban baseball would have disappeared a while ago,'' Galvizo said.

Cuban in court fighting to keep his citizenship

An appeals court in Atlanta heard arguments in the case of a Cuban man in Miami who claims that a paperwork error shouldn't cost him his U.S. citizenship.

By Louise Chu, Associated Press. Posted on Sat, Oct. 09, 2004

ATLANTA - A Cuban man whose U.S. citizenship is under question because he didn't show up for his naturalization ceremony 13 years ago should not face deportation over a paperwork error by immigration officials, his lawyer argued in federal court Friday.

The 11th Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta heard arguments in the case of David Sebastian, 38, of Miami, who claimed he has been a citizen since he signed a piece of paper containing an oath of allegiance to the United States before a citizenship examiner on March 11, 1988.

Immigration officials said Sebastian failed to show up for his naturalization ceremony -- the last step in the citizenship process -- thus voiding his application.

Sebastian's case was further complicated in 1997, when he was convicted of selling stolen marine equipment. Immigration officials said that his felony conviction was grounds for deportation, since Sebastian was not a citizen at the time, and that the felony conviction also makes him ineligible to reapply for citizenship.

Officials began deportation proceedings after Sebastian completed his prison sentence in 2002.

In his appeal to the 11th Circuit, Sebastian claimed officials from the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service sent his invitations to the naturalization ceremony to the wrong address and therefore never gave him the opportunity to take the final oath.

Government attorneys acknowledged the paperwork error but said that did not change the fact that Sebastian never completed the citizenship process.

A Justice Department attorney argued that Sebastian should have known that simply signing a piece of paper before a citizenship examiner was not enough to become a citizen because the law states that applicants must take an oath administered by a court official.

Sebastian, who arrived with his family from Cuba when he was 2 , has said he fears he will be deported back to a country he doesn't know.

The court did not immediately issue a ruling on the case.


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