CUBA NEWS
November 19, 2003

FROM CUBA
Cuba's defiance upsets defense

Lawyers decry Cuba's defiance of a federal magistrate's order to let defense witnesses fly to the United States to testify in a plane hijacking trial.

By Cara Buckley, cbuckley@herald.com. Posted on Wed, Nov. 19, 2003.

Defense lawyers in a Cuban hijacking case, angry at the Cuban government's willingness to let witnesses for the prosecution -- but not the defense -- fly to the United States to testify, will ask a judge today to throw out the case or bar the prosecution's official Cuban witnesses.

The lawyers represent four of six Cuban men accused of hijacking a plane by knife-point from Havana to Key West on March 19.

The 37 passengers and crew were unharmed. Three weeks ago, Magistrate Judge John J. O'Sullivan ordered the U.S. government to ask Cuba to let witnesses travel to the United States to testify for the defense, an unprecedented request, after defense lawyers said they were thwarted from conducting crucial interviews on the island in August.

At the magistrate's behest, the defense supplied the government a list of witnesses: six to eight friends, family members and political acquaintances of the defendants. But on Friday, the defense learned that Cuba would not let defense witnesses leave the island, even though members of the flight crew will reportedly be allowed to fly to the Keys to testify for the prosecution.

''This is not a level playing field,'' said Mario S. Cano, who represents one of the accused hijackers, Eduardo Mejía. "American justice is being dictated by Cuban whims.''

Calls to the Cuban Interests Section in Washington, D.C., were not returned Tuesday.

Matt Dates, spokesman for the U.S. attorney's office, declined to comment.

The defense plans to call for an emergency status conference with U.S. District Judge James Lawrence King, who will oversee the trial, ''to let him know things are hitting the fan,'' Cano said.

King could also respond to the defense's motion by letting the trial proceed without the defense witnesses' testimony or by ordering the defense to return to the island to collect depositions.

Defense lawyers said that if depositions were ordered, they would push to conduct them in a secure area in the U.S. Interests Section in Havana.

''You can't get an unfettered answer from a witness who is fearful of his well-being, with a Cuban official hanging over their shoulder,'' Cano said.

Cano was part of a trio of lawyers who flew to Havana and the Isle of Youth in August to interview witnesses and see the airport where the purported crime began. Though the lawyers had obtained permission from the Cuban government to conduct the trip, they said in court papers their flight to the Isle of Youth was delayed by nine hours. When they finally arrived, they said they were detained in a VIP lounge for three hours before returning to Miami.

The politically charged trial is set to start Dec. 1 in Key West's federal courthouse. Cuba has accused the U.S. of being too soft on hijackers, thus encouraging the crime.

The alleged March 19 skyjacking was followed by a second skyjacking and a botched ferry hijacking that resulted in three ringleaders being executed by a Cuban firing squad.


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