CUBA NEWS
August 29, 2003

CUBA NEWS
The Miami Herald

Carter endorses Payá's nomination for prestigious Spanish prize

By Nancy San Martin, sanmartin@herald.com.
Former President Jimmy Carter has endorsed the nomination of Cuban opposition leader Oswaldo Payá to receive the prestigious Prince of Asturias Award for Concord.

The award is given by the Prince of Asturias Foundation, established by the Spanish monarchy, to recognize those who contribute to fraternity, the struggle against injustice and the defense of liberty.

Payá is the coordinator of a grass-roots initiative in Cuba known as the Varela Project, which seeks a referendum on greater personal, political and economic freedoms, as well as amnesty for political prisoners who have not committed violent acts.

''Oswaldo Payá is a man of courage who speaks out for all Cuban citizens to have a voice in their country's future,'' Carter said in a written statement issued this week from Atlanta. "His leadership of the Varela Project and Christian commitment to human rights deserve international recognition.''

Last year, Payá received the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, the European Union's top human-rights award. The National Democratic Institute in Washington also gave him its highest honor, and he has been touted as a worthy recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.

Native American group honors Castro with its highest award

HAVANA - (AP) -- An American Indian group awarded its highest honor for exceptional warriors to President Fidel Castro on Thursday -- the first time that the ''Eagle Feather'' has been bestowed on a non-native of the United States, a Cuban news agency reported.

Daniel Cheng Yang, leader of the American Indian Movement (AIM) youth group, presented the award to Castro in Havana, along with a declaration honoring ''the man who represents respect, success, honor and bravery,'' Cuba's official National Information Agency said.

During his visit, Cheng also condemned the U.S. economic blockade against the communist-governed island and expressed the Indian organization's solidarity with five Cuban spies held in U.S. prisons, the news agency said.

Cheng also read a letter from imprisoned Native American activist Leonard Peltier, who thanked Castro and the Cuban community for supporting efforts to free him.

Peltier was convicted in 1977 of participating in the slaying of two FBI agents on a South Dakota Indian reservation in 1975.

He is serving back-to-back life sentences in federal prison.

The Indian movement claims that the FBI obtained his conviction through coerced and false testimonies.

U.S. courts have denied several appeals.

The five Cuban spies were convicted in Miami in 2001 of trying to infiltrate U.S. military bases and Cuban exile groups in Florida. Their sentences range from 15 years to life.

Cuban authorities say the men are patriots who were working to prevent violent Cuban exile groups from launching terrorist acts against their homeland.

Castro is the first live person, head of state and non-U.S. native to receive the ''Eagle Feather,'' the highest honor bestowed by AIM, the news agency said.

Pro-Castro activists to join the fray at Latin Grammys

Contingent to support Cuban artists.

By Elaine De Valle, edevalle@herald.com. Posted on Fri, Aug. 29, 2003

There will be not one, but two protests in downtown Miami on the night of the Latin Grammys next week.

A contingent of pro-Castro, anti-embargo activists have obtained a permit for their own demonstration -- just blocks from where anti-Castro Cuban exiles plan to protest any participation of Cuban musicians in the Latin Grammys on Wednesday.

Andrés Gómez, national coordinator of the Antonio Macéo Brigade, said his organization and several others want to show support for the inclusion of Cuban artists -- though Thursday afternoon it appeared that none would attend the show because they could not get visas.

''They are not going because they are not being permitted to enter the country to participate,'' Gómez said. "We are demanding that the United States government permit cultural liberty in this community so we can see Cuban artists from Cuba participating in cultural events in this city.''

The counter-protest will be on the southwest corner of Biscayne Boulevard and Ninth Street, across from the AmericanAirlines Arena -- and at least three blocks from the other demonstration.

Some of the people from the six exile groups who organized that demonstration are suspicious of the new one.

''Castro agents who live in Miami were activated immediately after the tyrant's secret service learned that their representatives would not have the most minimal chance of putting their dry feet on the red carpet of our AmericanAirlines arena,'' said Emilio Izquierdo, a former political prisoner and spokesman for the group.

Izquierdo also wonders how they got a permit to protest on such short notice when the anti-Castro organizations negotiated for months to get theirs. The counter-protesters requested the permit on Aug. 19.

But Miami police Lt. Rene Landa said the second group went through the same hoops.

''We had numerous meetings with the parties involved. We physically came out again and took pictures of the areas to see what could be done to ensure safety for both parties,'' Landa said.

Because the new group only anticipates 150 protesters -- compared to the 1,500 that the anti-Castro group expects -- they will be on the sidewalk rather than the street.

Other groups joining the counter-protest are Allianza Martiana, Alliance of Workers of the Cuban Community, Rescate Cultural Afro Cubano, the José Martí Association and the Miami Coalition Against the U.S. Embargo.

Many of the same groups led a caravan through the city of Miami in September of 2001 to protest what they called ''a climate of violence and terrorism,'' which they blamed for driving the Latin Grammys away that year.

Severo Alberto 'Lino' Borges, interpreter of Cuban bolero music

HAVANA - (EFE) -- One of the leading interpreters of Cuban bolero music, singer Lino Borges, died Thursday in his hometown of Batabanó, a local radio station reported. He was 71.

Severo Alberto ''Lino'' Borges, upon the death of Fernando Alvarez, was considered the last living interpreter of Cuban bolero music from the 1950s.

The singer began his career as a vocalist with musical groups from Batabanó, just south of Havana.

He later joined the Saratoga Ensemble, which performed at the Hotel Saratoga during the mythic Prado open-air performances.

Borges' first big hit was the song You Teach Me, performed with the Rumbavana band. He later returned to the Saratoga, with whose house band he recorded his famous version of Life Is a Dream.

Borges' main artistic moment came in 1962, when he recorded Die Dreaming and Homero Parra's Lush Life on a 45-rpm recording made with the Joaquín Mendivel orchestra on the Modinet label.

More recently, he proved a regular feature at international ''Golden Bolero'' festivals held each year in Cuba, making appearances on television and performing solo in nightclubs.

Experts consider bolero from the 1950s one of Cuba's finest musical offerings, starting with Beny More and Arcenio Rodríguez and continuing with, among others, Nico Membiela, Vicentico Valdes, Abelardo Barroso, Pacho Alonso, Orlando Contreras, Orlando Vallejo, Tejedor, Roberto Faz, Alvarez and Borges.


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