CUBA NEWS
August 21, 2003

CUBA NEWS
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Cuban general, two pilots indicted in 1996 downing of two civilian planes

MIAMI, 21 (AFP) - A Cuban general and two MiG pilots have been indicted in the deaths of four Cuban-Americans killed when their planes were shot down during a flight near Cuba in 1996, US prosecutors announced.

The three could face the death penalty said Marcos Daniel Jimenez, US federal attorney for southern Florida.

A federal grand jury returned the indictment against Ruben Martinez Puente, who at the time headed the Cuban air force, and fighter pilots Lorenzo Alberto Perez-Perez and Francisco Perez-Perez.

The three are charged in the shooting down of two planes of the Miami-based Brothers to the Rescue group during a February 24, 1996 flight over international waters near Cuba. The four people -- three US nationals and one Cuban-born US resident -- aboard the planes were killed.

The group, which staunchly opposes the communist government of President Fidel Castro (news - web sites), said the planes, as well as a third that returned to Miami unharmed, were on a routine mission searching for rafters fleeing Cuba.

The defendants are charged with four counts of murder, one count of conspiracy to kill US nationals and two counts of destruction of aircraft, said Jimenez.

"The maximum penalty for these charges is life imprisonment or the death penalty," he said.

"This indictment is the next step in ensuring that those responsible for the premeditated murder of defenseless US nationals are brought to justice. There is simply no justification -- legal or otherwise -- for their actions, and as such, they must face the consequences," said Jimenez.

The indictment alleges the shoot-down was part of a conspiracy in which Cuban spies infiltrated US-based anti-Castro groups, and lured Brothers to the Rescue into flying on the day they were downed by Cuban MiGs.

It said that Juan Pablo Roque, who has since been accused of working as a double agent at the behest of the Cuban government, told the FBI (news - web sites) at the time the group did not plan to fly on the fateful day so that US authorities would not prevent the flights.

The group has in the past been accused of illegally flying over Cuban airspace to drop anti-Castro pamphlets.

Days after the shooting, Roque emerged in Cuba, where he denounced Brothers to the Rescue of planning terrorist acts against Cuba.

The indictment said the Cuban operation, dubbed "Operation Scorpion" also included gathering intelligence on US military operations at a naval air station in Key West, Florida, 150 kilometers (100 miles) north of Cuba.

In an open letter to President George W. Bush (news - web sites), the Miami-based Cuban Liberty Council hailed the decision to try the Cubans, though it appears unlikely they would show up for the trial.

"It is extremely encouraging to realize that your commitment for the liberty of Cuba is being implemented," the group said.

"This is a memorable date for the family of the victims, the Cuban exiles and ... for a free and democratic Cuba," it said.

CANF praises indictment of Cuban pilots, airforce commander

Crucial First Step in Establishing Chain of Responsibility to Castro Brothers

U.S. Newswire, August 21, 2003.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 21 /U.S. Newswire/ -- Today, the Cuban American National Foundation expressed praise for the Bush Administration's decision to indict two Cuban MIG pilots and the Commander of the Cuban Air Force for the murder of four Brothers to the Rescue pilots shot-down over international waters in February of 1996.

The indictment of Fidel and Raul Castro, and that of the pilots directly responsible for shooting down the unarmed Cessnas, has been at the top of the agenda for CANF. Most recently, in a letter to the White House made public this month, the CANF proposed four points on which the Administration could take immediate steps to effect democratic change in Cuba, among them were to: increase the effectiveness of Radio and TV Marti; indict Fidel and Raul Castro and those responsible in the chain of command for the murder of the four pilots; increase assistance to opposition groups in Cuba, and; revise the wet-foot/dry-foot policy with respect to Cuban asylum seekers.

Earlier today, the White House announced that it will employ a new system of satellite transmissions to the island in an attempt to re-vamp TV Marti.

"We are very pleased that the Administration has finally moved towards the ultimate goal of indicting Fidel and Raul Castro for the murders of thousands of innocent Cubans. We are encouraged by today's announcements and hope this establishes a new pro-active approach to our Cuba policy," said Jorge Mas Santos, Chairman of the Cuban American National Foundation.

Contact: Mariela Ferretti, 305-592-7768 or Dennis Hays, 202-530-1894; both of the Cuban American National Foundation


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