CUBA NEWS
August 13, 2003

CUBA NEWS
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Security Heightened at U.S.-Cuba Game

By Kevin Gray, Associated Press Writer

SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic , 12 - Dominican authorities beefed up security at the gold medal game between Cuba and the United States during the latest chapter in a long baseball rivalry between the nations.

Soldiers in camouflage circled the stadium and closed some of the gates leading into the park.

One soldier said Dominican officials more than doubled security, and estimated the total number of troops at around 400. He said the possibility of Cuban defections were a major concern.

"Our mission tonight is to ensure that no Cuban defects," he said on condition of anonymity. "If one defects, they've threatened us with jail, and said they would dismiss us from the army."

Traditionally, the Cuban baseball team has had the highest percentage of defectors, with many looking for major league contracts. In recent years, Orlando Hernandez and his half-brother, Livan, have defected, while Jose Contreras signed a $32 million, four-year contract last winter with the Yankees.

But those fans who came to the game didn't seem bothered by the additional security as a party atmosphere prevailed at the historic Quisqueya Stadium.

"It's a great atmosphere for baseball," U.S. coach Ray Tanner of South Carolina said before the game. "This is what it's all about. Much like the U.S., they have a tremendous passion for baseball."

Some Cuban fans stood on seats dancing to merengue and salsa music played by an eight-piece band between innings. Even the Pan Am Games' official mascot, Tito, joined in the fiesta, shaking his green manatee costume to the music as he mingled in the crowd.

Four Cuban flags were draped over the dugout, and many smaller ones were waved by fans.

Coming into the game, Cuba had won eight straight Pan American Games titles, including beating the United States 5-1 for the 1999 championship in Winnipeg.

Fidel Castro Marks 77th Birthday Today

By Anita Snow, Associated Press Writer

HAVANA, 13 - Fidel Castro, the world's longest ruling leader, turns 77 Wednesday after a year that saw his communist-run island grow even more isolated as he lashed out at his European allies and jailed some of his most vocal critics.

But despite rumors that he was in poor health, the bearded revolutionary has shown in recent weeks he still has the energy to give his traditional hours-long speeches and keep up a work schedule that would exhaust a much younger man.

He also remains as defiant and independent as ever.

"Cuba does not need the help of the European Union (news - web sites) to survive," Castro told an enthusiastic crowd of about 10,000 supporters in the eastern city of Santiago on July 26 as he celebrated the 50th anniversary of the start of the Cuban revolution.

Fidel Castro Ruz was born in eastern Cuba's sugar country, where his Spanish immigrant father ran a prosperous plantation. His official birthday is Aug. 13, 1926, although some say he was born a year later.

No official celebrations of the leader's birthday were announced. Castro usually keeps the occasion low-key, sometimes sharing a cake with Cuban schoolchildren.

Still, Cuba's official media was filled Wednesday with birthday greetings.

"A giant kiss from the grandson who loves you so much," the child Elian Gonzalez wrote in a letter published in Juventud Rebelde, the communist youth newspaper. Elian was 6 years old in 2000 when Castro led a successful international campaign to return the boy from his relatives in South Florida to his father on the island.

The international custody focused American attention on the island that later led to attempts to ease U.S. trade and travel sanctions against Cuba.

But Castro began losing some of his former friends this spring when his government launched a crackdown on the opposition, jailing 75 dissidents and sentencing them to prison terms of up to 28 years.

It was the firing-squad executions of three convicted ferry hijackers during that same period that especially troubled some of Castro's foreign supporters.

Even some formerly sympathetic intellectuals on the left expressed disappointment, among them Uruguayan author Eduardo Galeano, who once praised Castro as a "symbol of national dignity."

"Must they learn the bad habits of the enemy they are fighting?" Galeano wrote, criticizing the executions.

Cuba later justified its use of the death penalty to halt a brewing emigration crisis.

When the European Union expressed concern about the April 11 executions and the crackdown on dissidents, Castro mocked the prime ministers of Spain and Italy as "fascists" and led huge protests outside those countries' embassies here.

During his July 26 speech, Castro said Europe should be ashamed of its past, and said EU members were "a group of old colonial powers historically responsible for slave trafficking, looting and even the extermination of entire peoples."

The EU is Cuba's largest trade, aid and investment partner. It opened an office in Havana earlier this year - before the crackdown and the executions - to administer the up to $16.4 million in aid it has given Cuba each year.

After Castro said he didn't want the money, the EU said it was still willing to help.

With Cuba's current economic situation, it can ill afford to lose any foreign trade or aid.

Castro's government is struggling with a severe cash crisis, despite a recent jump in the number of visitors to the island following a tourism slump following the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States.

This year's sugar harvest - another important source of foreign currency - brought in only about 2.2 million tons, by far the lowest figure in decades. The last two annual harvests ranged between 3.5 and 3.6 million metric tons.

Nevertheless, Castro remains firmly in control after nearly 45 years as the president of the Council of State, president of the Council of Ministers and first secretary of the Communist Party of the only communist state in the Americas and one of only four in the world.

When Cuba's rubber-stamp parliament confirmed him in March to a sixth term as the island's maximum leader in March, Castro acknowledged he won't be around forever. His current five-year term would have him governing until he is 81.

"I promise that I will be with you, if you so wish, for as long as I feel that I can be useful - and if it is not decided by nature before," Castro said at the time in a rare reference to his advancing age and mortality. "Not a minute less and not a second more.

"Now I understand that it was not my destiny to rest at the end of my life," he added.

Cuba Wins Pan Am Games Baseball Gold Medal

By Janie Mccauley, Ap Sports Writer

SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic, 13 - The Cubans won for Castro. And they won for a country that needs an occasional morale boost from its baseball team when there's little else to cheer about.

Cuba won its ninth straight Pan American Games gold medal Tuesday night, beating the United States 3-1 behind three hits from Ariel Pestano and the two-hit pitching of Norge Luis Vera on two days' rest.

"In Cuba we play with heart and passion," Pestano said. "This is our gift to the Cuban people for all their support and inspiration they've given us since we've been here. Viva Cuba!"

Cuba also beat the Americans in the 1999 Pan Ams in Winnipeg, 5-1.

Coach Higinio Velez dedicated the win to Cuban president Fidel Castro as an early birthday present. He turns 77 on Wednesday.

U.S. reliever Huston Street held his hat in his teeth as the dejected Americans draped their arms over the dugout railing and watched in disbelief while the Cubans celebrated wildly on the mound.

Jered Weaver (4-1), the younger brother of New York Yankees pitcher Jeff Weaver, took his first loss of the summer and had his streak of scoreless innings end at 45 2-3. He allowed eight hits and struck out seven in eight innings.


"We can't do much about what happened," Weaver said. "I felt great. I threw good pitches.

"It's a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to wear USA across your chest."

Yulieski Gourriel's RBI single in the sixth that tied the game also broke Weaver's impressive scoreless innings streak. Then the Cubans, who are professional players, tagged the tiring Weaver for three straight singles in the seventh. Pestano came to the plate with runners on the corners and no outs and drove a fastball to shallow center field.

The American collegians finished their sensational summer with a 27-2 record, the winningest season ever by the U.S. baseball team. Their other loss was 3-0 against Nicaragua here last Tuesday.

Cuban fans stood on their seats dancing to festive music played by an eight-piece band next to Cuba's dugout. Even the games' official mascot, Tito, joined in the fiesta, shaking his giant green manatee costume to the music as he mingled in the crowd.

"It's a great atmosphere for baseball," U.S. coach Ray Tanner said. "This is what it's all about. Much like the U.S., they have a tremendous passion for baseball. And they've been very successful."

Four Cuban flags were draped over the dugout, and many smaller ones were waved by fans, who chanted "Cu-ba! Cu-ba!" Two men held cardboard signs reading "Cuba Campeon" - Cuba champion.

"Their whole delegation is probably here," U.S. left fielder Danny Putnam said.

Vera, who went eight innings in Cuba's 10-0 quarterfinal win Saturday over the Dominicans, struck out nine and walked three.

Mexico defeated Nicaragua 6-2 for bronze. The Mexicans lost in the semifinals to the United States 3-2 in 14 innings.

The Americans were perfect in the pool, sweeping all five finals.

In all, the United States has 79 golds, 56 silvers and 51 bronzes for 186 medals. Cuba is next at 117: 56-30-31.

The men's 800-meter freestyle relay featuring Ryan Lochte (Daytona Beach, Fla.); Bryan Goldberg (Hollywood, Fla.); Jeff Lee (Muncie, Ind.) and Dan Ketchum (Cincinnati), set a games record of 7:18.93.

"We're really pleased because that time would have been competitive at the last Olympics," said Ketchum.

Robert Margalis (St. Petersburg, Fla.) won the 400 individual medley ahead of teammate Eric Donnelly (Gainesville, Fla.). Then Ben Michaelson (Seymour, Conn.) took the 100 butterfly, setting a Pan Ams record of 53.04 seconds.

In the women's 200 freestyle, Dana Vollmer (Fort Worth, Texas) had a big margin over Colleen Lanne (Tucson, Ariz.). And in the 200 breaststroke, Alexandra Spann (Austin, Texas) beat two Canadians.

Spann cramped so badly after the race she could not accept her silver medal, so teammate Courtney Shealy stood in.

The United States lost two gold medals after sprinter Mickey Grimes failed a doping test for having excessive levels of ephedrine, a banned stimulant. He was stripped of his title in the 100 dash. He also led off the victorious 400 relay team that games officials said will lose its gold.

"I understand that athletes need to take responsibility for everything we put in our bodies," Grimes said in a statement released through the U.S. Olympic Committee. "I made a mistake and I know that my action carries with it a penalty.

"I sincerely regret letting down the U.S. delegation and my country, and I look forward to representing my country in the future."

It was the second time in three days a gold medalist failed a doping test. On Sunday, Surinam's 800 winner Letitia Vriesde tested positive for excessive levels of caffeine and was stripped of her gold medal. Vriesde later admitted her guilt, games officials said.

Also losing gold from the relay are Hason Smoots, Kenny Brokenburr and Olan Coleman. Brazil gets the gold.

The 100 title now goes to Jamaica's Michael Frater.

Americans went 3-2 in boxing. The winners were welterweight Juan McPherson, heavyweight Devin Vargas (Toledo, Ohio) and super heavyweight Jason Estrada (Providence, R.I.).

Tara Nott (Stillwell, Kan.) won gold in weightlifting. A former soccer player and gymnast, she also won a gold medal in the Sydney Games.

A gold in modern pentathlon for winner Vaho Iagorashvili (San Antonio) qualified him for the Athens Olympics.

The U.S. women were beaten by Uruguay 35-21 for the handball bronze medal.

 


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