CUBANET ... CUBANEWS

October 1, 2001



Accused spy swayed Cuba policy

By Tim Johnson. Knight-Ridder Tribune News. Houston Chronicle. Sept. 28, 2001, 11:40PM

WASHINGTON -- A week after her arrest as a spy for Cuba, a textured portrait is emerging of Ana Belen Montes, a 44-year-old Puerto Rican who was rapidly rising into the senior ranks of the U.S. intelligence community.

Montes, often quiet, sometimes prickly and stand-offish in bearing, appeared to have a direct impact on U.S. policy toward Cuba, most recently in attempting to soften a 1999 ground-breaking Pentagon assessment that declared Cuba no longer a threat to the United States militarily.

As a senior intelligence analyst on Cuba for the Defense Intelligence Agency, Montes traveled to Havana, first in 1993 on a CIA-paid leave to study the Cuban military, again in January 1998 during Pope John Paul II's visit, and perhaps other times, colleagues said.

In her post, Montes rubbed elbows with dozens of policy-makers and intelligence analysts. She conducted briefings on Capitol Hill, regularly met with CIA counterparts, and had access to the Intelink computer network of secret intelligence reports on a variety of issues.

Montes may face the death penalty for her alleged spying.

"The offense that she committed is a capital offense," Sen. Bob Graham, D-Fla., told the Miami Herald's editorial board Friday.

Graham, who chairs the Senate intelligence committee, said several months may elapse before prosecutors determine if Montes will provide details about the extent of her alleged espionage to avoid the death penalty.

Whether ideology, ego, money, love or some other factor impelled Montes in her alleged betrayal of the United States is unclear. She lived in an apartment -- not beyond her means -- in a leafy, residential neighborhood of northwest Washington.

Colleagues offer sharply different appraisals of her work. "She was superb," said a retired intelligence officer. Another dismissed her as "very weak" and prone to depression.

"She's certainly not a warm person," said Edward Gonzalez, a retired UCLA professor. "She is not a happy person. She was always scowling."

The daughter of a military psychologist from Puerto Rico, Montes was born in Germany and educated at top schools in the United States. She obtained a master's degree from the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University.

In 1985, Montes got a job as an analyst at the Defense Intelligence Agency, which provides the Pentagon with military and political analysis. A supervisor, who spoke on condition of anonymity, remembered Montes for her introverted nature.

"She was very private. She never attended parties. When we had office parties, she might show up for only a little while. She'd never bring a boyfriend," he said.

The Cuban leader called the attacks on the United States "insane'' and emphasized that "under no circumstances should those responsible for the brutal attacks against the American people be allowed to go unpunished - if they can be identified.''

But he accused U.S. officials of warmongering and insisted the United Nations (news - web sites) should be given the leading role in a worldwide effort to eradicate terrorism "with total and unanimous support of world opinion.''

"The unanimous shock suffered by all nations of the world ... has created exceptional conditions for the eradication of terrorism without the need to unleash a useless and perhaps endless war,'' Castro said.

"But the main obstacle is that the most notable political and military leaders in the United States refuse to listen to any word said against the use of weapons and in favor of a truly effective solution to the worrisome problem,'' he added.

"One wonders: Why this obstinate course of starting a complicated and open ended war? Why are the American leaders showing such arrogance when their enormous power gives them the privilege of showing some moderation?'' Castro said.

Castro, whose communist country has been squeezed by U.S. sanctions for four decades, spoke a day after the U.N. Security Council approved a sweeping U.S.-sponsored resolution requiring all 189 U.N. member nations to deny money, support and sanctuary to terrorists.

Cuba is on the list of countries the United States accuses of sponsoring terrorism, but Castro said a week ago that "Cuba will never be used for terrorist actions against the American people and we will do everything within our reach to prevent such actions against that people.''

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