CUBA NEWS
 
January 30, 2007

CUBA NEWS
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Montreal company offers $300 rebate for bringing goods into Cuba

MONTREAL, 27 (CP) - A Quebec travel agency is offering clients a $300 discount on its travel packages to Cuba in exchange for taking a suitcase full of personal items into the country.

The company says it is simply acting as a middleman for expatriate Cubans wishing to send hard-to-find everyday items to Cuba.

Montreal-based Antillas Express offers clients a rebate if they take a suitcase past Cuban customs.

A spokesperson who did not want to be identified said the practice is legal and that the company assumes full responsibility for what's inside the luggage.

"We check all the merchandise because it's in our interests that it reaches its destination," the spokesperson told The Canadian Press. "It's not in our interest that the merchandise be confiscated at the Cuban border."

She said relatives often use the service to send such items as Aspirin, clothing and pens to family members back home.

Company representatives pick up the suitcase at the airport, and then deliver the items to their intended recipients.

"This way, you can send more (goods to Cuba) and for cheaper prices than (through) the mail," the spokesperson said.

A U.S. embargo against the Communist island country has long restricted what can be sent there from the United States, and forbids exporting products to Cuba through third countries.

The embargo, which has been in place since 1963, was tightened again in 2004, forcing ex-pats to find new ways for sending gifts back home.

Number of foreign firms in Cuba declined in 2006

HAVANA, Jan 29 (Agencies) - The number of foreign companies operating in Cuba has continued to decline and a new investment expected from China has not materialized, a Cuban cabinet minister said on Monday, reported Reuters.

"We ended the year with 236," she said after a meeting with Prime Minister Aristides Gomes of Guinea Bissau.

Joint ventures between Cuba's communist state and foreign investors fell to 236 at the end of 2006, down from 258 a year ago, Foreign Investment and Economic Cooperation Minister Marta Lomas told Reuters.

Since 2004, Cuba has given priority to partnerships with major foreign investors in key sectors such as energy and mining, and it has looked to its main allies Venezuela and China for investment.

China's state-owned Minmetals agreed in November 2004 to invest $500 million in Cuba's nickel industry. Cuba expected a joint venture to produce 68,000 tonnes a year of ferro-nickel would come on stream in 28 months.

But Lomas said the project was not going ahead. "The Chinese are not continuing" she said, and that they would continue it with Venezuela instead.

Cuba and Venezuela last week announced 16 new joint ventures including a fiber optics cable plan to bypass a U.S. trade embargo.

The largest two ventures, with a $1.1 billion investment, are a plan to build a steelworks in Venezuela and a ferro-nickel plant at Camariocas in western Cuba's nickel producing area.

Major foreign investors in Cuba include Canada's Sherritt International in nickel, oil and gas, French spirits giant Pernod Ricard in rum, Spanish-French tobacco group Altadis , Swiss food giant Nestle in bottled water and soft drinks, and Sol Melia in hotels.

Pernod Ricard joint venture Havana Club International last month opened a $66 million distillery for dark rum to increase production to 5 million cases a year by 2013.

Sherritt is expanding its nickel production joint venture by $500 million to raise output from 32,000 to 48,000 tonnes a year.

US, Fidel both sidelined on Cuba policy: experts

Antonio Rodriguez Sun Jan 28, 2007.

WASHINGTON (AFP) - The United States has refused to budge from its five-decade Cuba policy during Raul Castro's six months in power, despite world pressure and momentum in Congress for dialogue, experts say.

"Everything is on hold awaiting the death of Fidel and what whatever happens afterward," said Mark Falcoff, of the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative Washington think tank, to justify the unchanging US policy since July 31, when Raul Castro took the reigns from Fidel, who underwent intestinal surgery.

However, a European familiar with the US-Cuban rift said, "The United is awaiting initiatives from the island.

"Here, as well as there, slow-motion change does not favor openness, but the opposite. There is clearly a logjam," said the European diplomat on condition of anonymity.

As a condition for modifying its policy, the United States demands first the beginnings of a democratic transition in Cuba, where Fidel, 80, has ruled for nearly 50 years and is the only leader most Cubans have ever known.

The US government even rejected two public calls for talks from Raul Castro since taking power, clinging to US policy that Cuba must first make steps toward change.

Meanwhile, the United States failed to find the international backing Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has sought since July 31 to demand democratic transition on the island. Only Costa Rica and Eastern European countries such as the Czech Republic joined Washington.

"The United States finds itself isolated when in search of voices to condemn Cuba, but it is used to that," the European diplomat said, alluding to repeated UN condemnations of the four-decade US economic embargo against Cuba.

"Moreover, they want to avoid Cuba becoming unmanageable," unstable and send an exodus of refugees to the coasts of Florida, the diplomat said.

The result is a "wait and see" US policy, which surprises Peter Hakim, president of the Inter American Dialogue, a Washington based think tank.

"For almost 50 years we in Washington have talked about what would happen when Fidel Castro left power and now that this has happened, it looks like the United States has neither strategy nor any idea how to act," he said.

Some members of the US Congress have shown a will to change, although it remains to be seen if they have the votes.

A delegation of 10 House of Representatives members traveled to Havana in December, lead by Democrat Bill Delahunt and Republican Jeff Flake (news, bio, voting record).

"Fidel's step-down is stimulating a re-evaluation of US policy," said Ian Vasquez, of the Washington libertarian Cato Institute, saying Delahunt's proposal is to remove restrictions on travel of Cuban Americans to the island and to hold hearings on US Cuba policy in Washigton.

Both lawmakers warned this week that the United States is losing influence in Havana by rejecting the call for talks.

"We are very much on the sidelines while this transition is taking place, at a time that we should be up front and that's what most frustrates us," said Flake.

Dialogue "would be good for the Cuban people and something that would motivate and would drive the government there toward reform and not away from it," he added.

Six months on, Castro still convalescing away from prying eyes

Patrick Moser, Jan 27, 2007.

HAVANA (AFP) - Six months after Fidel Castro underwent intestinal surgery, his exact condition and location remain state secrets, though authorities insist his recovery is going very well.

And daily business has continued as usual since the 80-year-old communist president "provisionally" handed over power to his brother Raul, Cuba's defense minister and longtime number two.

But in the absence of official news on his location and exact condition, or even pictures of the bearded leader, Cuba is awash with rumors further fueled by speculation from abroad.

Authorities initially released photographs and video footage of the ailing president, but no image of Castro has been seen since October 28.

"We are anxious. The whole of Cuba wants him to appear on the stage," said Osvaldo Garcia, 43, interviewed in a Havana street.

A few days after his July 27 surgery, Castro announced, in a statement read on his behalf, that his health had to remain a state secret.

Such secrecy is of paramount importance here, as the island's communist authorities insist that ever since Castro led the 1959 revolution, Cuba has been under constant threat from the US "empire." The veteran revolutionary, who has defied 10 US presidents, has also survived several assassination attempts.

US authorities have suggested that Castro has cancer and may have only days to live, while Spain's El Pais daily said recently he had suffered intestinal hemorrhaging and a severe infection caused by inflammation of the large intestine last year.

Cuba's parliamentary president Ricardo Alarcon ridiculed the speculation but pointed out that "even those who are inventing the news" admit Cuba has stayed the course and maintained stability over the past several months.

The official line, echoed by Castro's Venezuelan friend and ally, President Hugo Chavez, is that the Cuban leader's recovery is going "very well."

While authorities initially insisted the president would return to power after his convalescence, Alarcon simply said this would be subject to his further "post-operation progress."

A number of Cuba watchers doubt Castro would be able to fully return to the power he firmly held for 48 years.

"Six months after Fidel Castro yielded power, it seems clear that Cuba's 48-year saga of charismatic caudillo leadership has ended ... and that Raul Castro, for now at least, is firmly in charge," US analyst Brian Latell said in his latest monthly report on Cuba.

In one of the few speeches he delivered since being named acting president, Raul Castro, 75, said the time had come to gradually hand over to younger generations.

Raul Castro, who has headed the Cuban armed forces since the 1959 overthrow of dictator Fulgencio Batista, also suggested dialogue with the United States, which Washington insisted would only be possible if the regime takes steps toward democratic reform.

While the acting president has invited public criticism, he has also made it clear the communist government would remain faithful to its revolutionary ideals.

But contrary to earlier predictions by Castro foes, the transfer of power to the younger Castro did not lead to a popular clamor within Cuba for swift reforms.

"There has been no evidence of tension, instability or challenges to his pre-eminence within the leadership," said Latell.

Cuban Marriage Process Difficult; Help Available for Canadians

Toronto, ON (PRWeb) January 29, 2007 -- When you think about Cuba words like cigars, warm weather, beaches come to mind; but marriage? A growing number of Canadian vacationers are not only finding rest and relaxation in the Caribbean island but have also ended up finding their true love. These couples fall in love, have a long distance relationship, and end up getting their marriage in Cuba.

In most cases, if not all, the couple will end up living in Canada. The process for a Cuban marriage is, unfortunately, a tough and lengthy process. The Cuban government imposes strict requirements on foreigners if they wish to marry a Cuban citizen. Furthermore, getting a hold of the Cuban authorities in Canada is very difficult and if you do get a hold of the authorities, it can be quite confusing to understand all the rules and fees. For any Canadian marrying a Cuban and wishing for their spouse to immigrate to Canada, the process does not end there.

For a Cuban to travel abroad, it is easier said than done. The nature of the Cuban regime makes it difficult, if not almost impossible, for ordinary Cubans to obtain a visa to leave the country. This is why, for any Canadian wishing to bring their partner or spouse to Canada, it is recommended that they sponsor them for a visitor's visa or for permanent residence if they want their spouse to live with them in Canada. For the sponsorship process many documents must be submitted and this can lengthy. Anyone trying to do these processes by themselves could be overwhelmed or simply get frustrated and give up.

Is there any help? Yes, there is. Immigroup Immigration Services (www.immigroup.com/marriageabroad/marriage_to_Cuban.php) offers Canadians (and Americans) who have met their true love in Cuba help with this entire process. They will help you gather all the documents that are needed, review the application process, and file the application for you.

Venezuela, Cuba Firms to Search for Oil

Venezuela, Cuba Companies to Search for Oil in Orinoco River Belt, Part of Gulf of Mexico

By Fabiola Sanchez, Associated Press Writer.

CARACAS, Venezuela, 26 (AP) -- The state oil companies of Venezuela and Cuba will join in hunting petroleum in Venezuela's Orinoco River belt as well as Cuba's part of the Gulf of Mexico, the government announced on Friday.

The deal between Petroleos de Venezuela S.A., or PDVSA, and Cubapetroleo, or Cupet, appears to bolster a growing oil industry in Cuba, where a lack of petroleum caused dire hardships following the collapse of Soviet aid in the early 1990s.

It also further expands President Hugo Chavez's relationship with President Fidel Castro's communist government in Cuba. The deal was one of 16 agreements signed by Cuban Vice President Carlos Lage during a trip this week to Caracas.

Under the announced accord, PDVSA and Cupet will jointly explore in the Orinoco's Boyaca Norte block in Venezuela, as well as in blocks N53, N54, N58 y N59 in Cuba's part of the Gulf of Mexico.

Venezuela already has been selling Cuba almost 100,000 barrels of oil a day under preferential terms, while Cuba has thousands of volunteer doctors to Venezuela who offer free care to the poor.

PDVSA last year also signed an agreement to revive Cuba's Cienfuegos refinery.

Cuba's own oil production has increased steadily over the past 15 years, aided by companies from Canada, Spain and other nations.

Oil specialists believe Cuba's waters in the Gulf of Mexico could contain large quantities of crude, although explorations so far have turned up only modest discoveries.

In September, Cuba signed a deal giving ONGC Videsh Ltd., of India's Oil and Natural Gas Corp., exploration rights to other blocks in the Gulf of Mexico.

ONGC Videsh also is cooperating with Spanish-Argentine Repsol YPF and Norway-based Norsk Hydro ASA in other exploration efforts in Cuban waters.

The U.S. government embargo of Cuba blocks U.S. companies from participating in such exploration.

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