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February 23, 2006

CUBA NEWS
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Cuban bishops reorganize structure

Havana, Feb 23 (EFE).- The Cuban Bishops Conference reorganized its structure to lead the church as it seeks "greater space" to carry out what it sees as its mission on the island.

The shuffle, described in a communique issued Thursday by the prelates as "a renewed stage," came on the heels of the visit to the island this month of Cardinal Renato Martino, head of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace.

Following the restructuring, which was approved at a Feb. 19-22 gathering, Cardinal Jaime Ortega, the archbishop of Havana, is being replaced as president of the conference by Camaguey Archbishop Juan Garcia Rodriguez.

"We're conscious of the fact that we are starting a renewed stage for the Church that lives in Cuba," the conference said.

The gathering started right after the Feb. 16-18 visit to Cuba by Cardinal Martino, who met with Fidel Castro, the atheist leader of the Communist-ruled island.

In the late 1980s, the Cuban Church held its first national congress, and in 1991, the Communist Party Congress voted to allow believers into the party's ranks.

A year later, the Cuban Constitution was amended to change the description of the state from "atheist" to "secular." The church estimates some 70 percent of Cubans are Catholic, but some observers say the figure is too optimistic, given the scant participation in religious activities.

The meeting between Castro and Martino, according to Cuban church officials, was cordial and Castro told the cardinal that he would like Pope Benedict XVI to visit Cuba.

The visit to the island by Martino, who presented a new document on the church's social doctrine, coincided with the release of a plan in which Cuba's bishops expressed the goal of seeking "greater space" in pursuing its mission in Cuba.

The Cuban Bishops Conference said in its 2006-2010 pastoral plan that it sought to provide support for Cuban society and not to become an "alternative source of power." The bishops said the church could "not be wrapped up in itself" if it was to fulfill its mission and "creatively seek new spaces in society." Last week, Benedict XVI urged Cubans in a letter to Ortega to "trust in one another, despite differences in ways of thinking or beliefs." Benedict delivered his message in a letter - made public Feb. 15 by the Vatican - that was sent to Cardinal Ortega on the 20th anniversary of the Cuban national ecclesiastical conference.

The Roman Catholic leader also said it was worth remembering the words used by the late Pope John Paul II on his visit to the Caribbean nation in January 1998: "Cuba needs to open herself to the world and the world must open itself to Cuba." Recently, Cuban bishops complained the Cuban government had gone back to the language of the early years of the revolution, when conflict between Cuba's Communist regime and the Roman Catholic Church first erupted.

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