CUBA NEWS
June 30, 2004

CUBA NEWS
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US moves deadline for US citizens to leave Cuba

WASHINGTON, 29 (AFP) - US citizens in Cuba have an extra month to return to the United States to avoid penalties under tough new measures to tighten the existing US embargo on Cuba, the State Department said Tuesday, one day before new rules take effect.

"On June 15, we published new travel regulations that require travelers in Cuba on family visits to return by June 30," State Department spokesman Adam Ereli said.

President George W. Bush announced the new measures last month, strengthening the US embargo against Cuba by restricting Cuban-Americans' cash remittances to relatives on the island and limiting family visits between the United States and Cuba to one every three years.

The new rules are part of a multi-million dollar program designed to speed the decline of the only communist government in the Americas.

"In response to those regulations, travelers and others expressed concern that they may not be able to get back in time," Ereli said.

"So now, instead of having to return by June 30, they have until July 31 to return," he said.

Passengers Prohibited From Boarding Flights To Cuba

Tue Jun 29, 1:50 PM ET. WPLG Click10.com.

Hundreds of people at Miami International Airport are furious today after they were not allowed to board charter flights to Cuba.

The charter flights were not approved by the proper U.S. agencies, leaving hopeful travelers frustrated, angry and sad. Dozens of them lined up at MIA, chanting, "We want to fly."

The confusion arose because the Department of Treasury cleared the flights, but the Department of State did not approve them.

Airline spokesman Joel Cortez said the passengers will have to go back to their travel agents to get refunds.

The crowds were trying to beat new travel restrictions, banning the flights starting Wednesday. The planes took off empty for Cuba, since they still had to pick up other passengers waiting on the island.

Fund for Reconciliation and Development: New Bush Administration Restrictions on Cuba Travel Prompt Support for Kerry

As US sanctions take effect, Cuban exiles fear for families

MIAMI, 29 (AFP) - US President George W. Bush's tough new sanctions on Cuba kick in on Wednesday, but even the staunchest opponents of the island's communist government are worried about the tightened rules on travel and remittances.

Bush announced the new measures last month, strengthening the US embargo against Cuba by restricting Cuban-Americans' cash remittances to relatives on the island and limiting family visits between the United States and Cuba to one every three years.

The remittances are a pillar of the Cuban economy, worth some 1.2 billion dollars a year, and tens of thousands of people return to Cuba every year for family reasons.

Some 1.5 million Cuban exiles live in the United States, half of them in Florida, a key state in the November presidential election.

But while Cuban exiles oppose the island's leader Fidel Castro with a passion, many have also criticized the new sanctions.

"This will not do any harm to Fidel," Cuban-American Maria Helena Martinez told Telemundo television. "The measures will hit the Cuban people, who have already reached the limit of possible suffering."

The Cuban American National Foundation, one of the leading anti-Castro groups here, has expressed doubt about the new measures.

"We are not entirely convinced that this proposed reduction of the flow of funds to the Castro regime justifies the limitation of not only the right but also the responsibility of the Cuban exile to help protect the well being of our family members," the foundation said in a statement.

It said that "the bonds of family, intrinsic in Cuban culture and nationality," are enabling the community to thrive and remain greatly dedicated to the cause of seeking freedom and democracy for Cuba.

"Not oppression, distance, time ... has lessened the desire of the Cuban exile to help and protect whose who live under Castro's tyranny," the foundation said.

Some measures announced by Bush, such as support for Cuban dissidents, have been met with approval, according to Joe Garcia, executive director of the foundation.

But he believes restrictions on travel were a mistake.

"It puts the administration at a disadvantage in the debate over family values," Garcia pointed out.

The new sanctions are hurting Cuban-Americans and may result in Bush losing some Cuban-American votes during the November presidential election, according to the Cuban American Commission for Family Rights.

For once, the exiles and the Cuban government now appear to agree on something.

"It's a cruel measure aimed at the families," said Dagoberto Rodriguez, chief of the Cuban Interests Section in Washington.

Most of the 400,000 Cuban-American voters in Florida played a crucial role in ensuring Bush's razor-thin victory in the state in 2000.

However, the new sanctions could shake this support.

In a letter to The Miami Herald titled "Cubans for Kerry," a Cuban-American from Miami, Maria Kramer, wrote: "Many Cubans realize that Cuba policy has not fared better under Republicans. Unless someone discovers that sugar cane can be converted in oil, Cuba is not going to be liberated."

Alberto Fernandez, who has been living in Miami since the 1980s, insists the Bush administration is right to put pressure on the Cuban government.

But he disagrees with measures concerning Cuban families.

"For Cubans families are the most important thing," he said.

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