CUBA NEWS
February 23, 2004

CUBA NEWS
The Miami Herald

Memorial honors Cuban dead

By David Ovalle, dovalle@herald.com. Posted on Sat, Feb. 21, 2004

Juan Durque: killed Feb. 5, 1959, in Matanzas. Eliecer Delgado: killed Jan. 15, 1962, in Las Villas. Miguel Almeida Valle: killed January 1985.

The names of the dead stretched across decades, and on Friday stretched across a sea of white foam crosses and pinpricks of candlelight in a symbolic graveyard erected at Tamiami Park in West Miami-Dade County.

Hundreds of people, most dressed in black, gathered for a memorial to honor those they say died during more than four decades of rule under Cuban President Fidel Castro.

The event carried special meaning because it fell just days before Feb. 24, the eighth anniversary of the day Cuban fighter jets shot down two planes piloted by Miami exiles, killing four people.

South Florida's Cuban-American U.S. Congress members -- Ileana Ros-Lehtinen and Lincoln and Mario Díaz-Balart -- attended Friday's solemn ceremony. So did House Majority Leader Tom DeLay.

And so did America Castillo of Miami, whose brother was killed by a firing squad in Cuba in 1960. On Friday, she wore a black blazer as she walked away from the cross bearing her brother's name.

She keeps a black-and-white photo of her brother next to her bed, a glass of water always at its side. When Castillo travels, she takes the photo with her.

''This memorial is important because people have to remember what happened to us,'' said Castillo, who fled the island in 1969.

Conservative exile leaders unveil plan for post-Castro Cuba

By Oscar Corral, ocorral@herald.com. Posted on Fri, Feb. 20, 2004.

Hoping to prod the Bush administration in the right direction, top conservative Cuban exile leaders unveiled Friday the most comprehensive plan to date of how to proceed with a transition to Democracy and free markets in a post-Castro Cuba.

The sweeping proposal is a clear indication of the vision powerful exile leaders have for the island that they fled from years ago. It addresses everything from property rights to wages to political parties.

The plan calls for the privatization of ''joint ventures'' between the government and foreign investors, endorses the right of urban property dwellers in Cuba to remain in their homes, as long as old private owners are properly compensated, and suggests that social classes be officially reintroduced with defined roles and rights.

The plan is also a clear rejection of dissident Osvaldo Paya's Proyecto Varela, a referendum singed by tens of thousands of Cubans to effect change on the island by working within the communist constitution.

''It's important for us to set the tone that there will be no fundamental change in Cuba's system if you go along with the constitution drafted by Fidel Castro,'' said Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen. "This sets up a new path.''

The report, called "Socio-Economic Reconstruction, suggestions and recommendations for a Post Castro Cuba, was prepared by Antonio Jorge, a political economy and international relations professor at Florida International University.

Exile leaders, including Congressmen Mario and Lincoln Diaz-Balart, said they hope the proposal will help influence the Bush administration's own planning for a Post-Castro Cuba.

Bush, Castro allies of a sort, prof says

By Nancy San Martin, Miami Herald. Posted on Fri, Feb. 20, 2004

A Cuba expert at Harvard University suggested Thursday that there is an unspoken alliance between the Bush administration and President Fidel Castro, drawing criticism from Cuban Americans in Miami and Washington.

Citing migration accords, joint antinarcotics operations and agricultural trade as examples of Cuba-U.S. cooperation, Jorge Domínguez, a Harvard professor of government, said the relationship between the two countries has grown under Bush despite the ''high, hostile rhetoric'' often issued by both governments

''The trend has been toward greater cooperation under the Bush administration,'' Domínguez told a gathering of more than 200 at Florida International University. He added that the alliance resulted not because the two nations were fond of each other but because it suited their respective needs.

U.S. policy toward the communist-ruled island has not changed, Domínguez said, because "Cuba is for the most part, not at all a salient issue outside of this city. It doesn't register politically outside of this city.''

The comments lit up phone lines on Spanish-language radio in Miami and drew a sharp response from Miami Republican Rep. Lincoln Díaz-Balart.

'Dominguez's theory' coincides totally with Castro's campaign to discourage Cuban Americans from voting in this year's presidential election,'' Díaz-Balart said in a statement.

''Dominguez's remarks are a clearly calculated political maneuver to weaken the Cuban-American support for President Bush,'' Díaz-Balart said.

Contreras feels betrayed

Posted on Fri, Feb. 20, 2004

For the second straight season, New York Yankees pitcher Jose Contreras began spring training separated from his family.

His wife, Miriam, and two daughters -- 3-year-old Naylenis and 11-year-old Naylan -- remain in Cuba, which has denied them permission to leave the country.

Contreras, a former star pitcher on Cuba's national team, defected in 2002 and signed with the Yankees. Nicaragua twice has granted Contreras' family visas only to have the Cuban government deny permission for the family to leave.

While pitching in Cuba, Contreras occasionally would eat with Cuban leader Fidel Castro, and the pair would talk often on by telephone.

''I think he's disappointed in the decision I made, and he's taking it out on my family,'' Contreras said Thursday through an interpreter. "It bothers me. During eight years, I gave all I had for the team and my country. If they thought about that, they would think to release my family.''

Contreras said his family was informed 18 months ago it would have to wait five years for a white card, a document required to leave the island nation.

Cuban dancers who defected given asylum, hired in Cincinnati

Posted on Wed, Feb. 18, 2004

MIAMI - Three former members of the Cuban National Ballet have been approved for political asylum four months after defecting while their troupe was touring the United States, their lawyer said.

Immigration authorities accepted their asylum applications because they consider the Cuban ballet to be a pawn of Fidel Castro's government, and the dancers demonstrated they would be persecuted if they returned to the communist island, attorney Willy Allen said Tuesday.

Adiarys Almeida, Cervilio Amador, and Gema Diaz spent the past four months attending classes with local dance groups, and performing in some performances of the ballet "The Nutcracker."

Almeida and Amador said they were recently hired by the Cincinnati Ballet, and Diaz plans to audition for that troupe. The ballet contacted the dancers after reading about them in newspaper article.

A spokesman for the Cincinnati Ballet said Wednesday he knew Almeida and Amador had auditioned for the company, but did not know they had been offered contracts.

"Thank God, everything has gone well for us," said Almeida, 19. "We have our papers and our contracts."

Amador, 20, and Diaz, 21, who are romantically involved, defected while the Cuban troupe was in Daytona Beach in October to perform a production of "Don Quixote," on a tour of 20 U.S. cities. They slipped away, hailed a taxi, and asked the driver to take them to West Palm Beach.

A few days later, Almeida followed suit while the company was in New York.

Two other dancers, Luis Valdes and a woman whose name colleagues would not divulge, later quit the troupe.

"Now we are relaxed, but a week ago we couldn't even talk," said Amador, 20.

ON THE NET

The Cincinnati Ballet: http://www.cincinnatiballet.com/

Cuban National Ballet: http://www.balletcuba.cu/

 


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