CUBA NEWS
September 29, 2003

CUBA NEWS
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Old friends Lula, Castro work on improving business ties

HAVANA, 27 (AFP) - Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva departed Cuba, after visiting with his old pal Fidel Castro and working to increase business ties between their two countries.

Lula, Latin America's most influential democratically elected leftist leader, arrived in Havana for a 30-hour visit on Friday. The trip also helps break Castro's increasing diplomatic isolation.

The Brazilian leader is arguably the most important head of state to visit Cuba since Mexico's President Vicente Fox in February 2002.

"Everything went very well. It was the best visit that we've ever had," gushed Castro as he bade farewell to Lula at the Havana airport.

Castro and Lula's friendship goes back 20 years, when Lula was a labor union activist during Brazil's hard-line military dictatorship.

Lula had no remarks on departure, but earlier thanked Castro for the support he offered so many years ago.

Castro described the Brazilian leader as "our brother Lula" as he inaugurated a binational meeting of business leaders in Havana, while Lula urged private investors to "not fear becoming multinational enterprises."

Even thouth Lula is a pro-democracy champion in Brazil, he declined to accept requests to meet Cuban dissidents and the families of political prisoners during his two-day stay.

"I have plenty of problems in Brazil, and neither I nor any respectable head of state can come to a country to dictate rules on internal politics," Lula said in Mexico before flying to Cuba.

In two lengthly private meetings, the two leaders focused on economic and commercial issues.

The United States and the European Union have stepped up criticism of Havana's human rights record, especially an April crackdown which saw 75 dissidents jailed for up to 28 years.

In return for European criticism, the Cuban authorities this week refused a visa for the German government's human rights envoy, Claudia Roth. The German government called the decision "very disappointing". Cuba also has refused to allow the top UN human rights official to visit.

The Brazilian business delegation, numbering some 50 executives, is interested in several sectors of Cuba's economy including sugar, fishing, generic medicines and vaccines, tourism and deep water oil exploration.

Representatives of Brazil's national oil company, Petrobras, are examining the restructuring of Cuban oil refineries including the Cienfuegos plant in central Cuba, as well as the modernization of outdated equipment.

Brazilian oil men are also interested in recovering unproductive offshore oil deposits, according to a Brazilian source who was optimistic agreements could be brokered.

Current trade between the two countries is relatively modest; it totalled some 88 million dollars in 2002.

Brazil sold some 74 million dollars worth of exports to Cuba last year compared with some 14 million dollars in Cuban sales in the other direction.

Albright Says Bush Should Do More To Bring Democracy To Cuba

Mon Sep 29, 1:49 PM ET, WPLG Click10.com

When she was secretary of state, Madeleine Albright was highly critical of Fidel Castro, and she still is. Albright is in South Florida promoting her new book, and stopped by Channel 10 to talk with political reporter Michael Putney.

Putney said she is saying pretty much the same thing about Castro as she did when secretary of state -- that he's a tyrant and democracy must come to Cuba.

In her new book, Albright recalls how she and President Bill Clinton tried to find ways to promote democracy in Cuba. But she says those efforts were short-circuited by the shoot down of the Brothers to the Rescue planes and the deaths of four Cuban-Americans from Miami.

She recalls proudly how she went to the United Nations and condemned, in tough language, the Cuban pilots who shot down the two unarmed planes. And now, she says the Bush administration should do more to help Cuban dissidents like Osvaldo Paya of the Varela Project. "I think (it is) a remarkable project because it comes from inside Cuba and Paya is a truly brave man, whom I've met, and who is dedicated to making this work. And the international community is doing everything that it can to support him,"

The former secretary of state says not much will change in Cuba as long as Castro is alive, but the United States and Europe should work together to create a plan for the day he dies to ensure a smooth transition to democracy.

You can see the entire interview with Madeline Albright, which covered a wide range of topics, Sunday morning on "This Week in South Florida."


 

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