CUBA NEWS
October 30, 2003

CUBA NEWS
The Miami Herald

Cuban stars Dueñas, Rodriguez defect

By Kevin Baxter, kbaxter@herald.com.

Cuban baseball stars Maels Rodriguez and Yobal Dueñas confirmed in a radio interview Thursday that they have defected with the goal of playing professional baseball in the United States.

The pair, reported missing by Cuban authorities Saturday, surfaced on Miami Spanish-language radio station WQBA (1140). The players, along with Miami-based agent Henry Vilar, were interviewed by telephone from an undisclosed location, believed to be El Salvador.

Rodriguez, a 24-year-old right-handed pitcher, would easily be the best major-league prospect to defect from Cuba if not for recent rumors of an arm injury. Rodriguez, whose fastball regularly tops 100 mph, set the single-season strikeout record in Cuba with 263 in 178 1/3 innings three years ago. In the 2001-02 season, he struck out 219 in 148 1/3 innings, going 14-3 with a 2.13 ERA.

But in this spring's Cuban playoffs, Rodriguez pitched in 10 of 14 games for the Sancti Spíritus team and threw complete games in two exhibitions. Cuban officials then left him off the Pan American Games and Olympic qualifying teams, blaming arm and back injuries for the loss of 15 mph off his fastball.

''I'll demonstrate [I'm healthy],'' Rodriguez said. "I'm going to demonstrate that I can still throw 100. These are things that they invent to cut a little off the careers of some athletes.''

Even if the injury reports prove true, Rodriguez could miss a season or two to surgery and rehabitation and still be the third-youngest Cuban national team star to defect, behind major-leaguers Livan Hernandez and Danys Baez. And Rodriguez has more international experience than either at a comparable age.

''I want to play the best baseball, and that's in the United States,'' Rodriguez said. "It's a difficult step because you know how things are in Cuba. So when Yobal and I made this decision, it was the most important one in our careers.''

Dueñas, a 6-2, 187-pound second baseman from Pinar del Rio, is a five-tool player and former Cuban stolen base champ who, at 31, is on the down side of a career that saw him debut in the Cuban national league at 17.

Dueñas confirmed he was suspended by Cuban officials for his relationship with the family of recent defector and former teammate Jose Ariel Contreras. Contreras left the Cuban national team in October 2002; Rodriguez reportedly had plans to leave at that time as well but changed his mind at the last instant.

''I never stopped seeing Ariel's family,'' said Dueñas, who precipitated a bench-clearing incident in the 2000 Olympics when he slid spikes-high into USA catcher Pat Borders. "He always treated me like a brother, and when he made the decision that I'm making now, I never turned my back on his family.''

Vilar said he arranged the players' escape by boat. If the players seek political asylum or residency outside the United States, they likely will be declared free agents by Major League Baseball and be able to sign with any team.

Vilar did not address his next step during the interview, and he did not return calls to his cellphone seeking comment.

Cuba travel battle looms

Under the threat of a presidential veto, a House-Senate conference committee is considering a measure that would effectively end the ban on travel to Cuba.

By Frank Davies. fdavies@herald.com. Posted on Fri, Oct. 31, 2003.

WASHINGTON - Strong majorities in the House and Senate have approved similarly worded measures to end the ban on Americans traveling to Cuba. Normally, that would ensure final passage.

But there's nothing normal about Cuba policy on Capitol Hill.

President Bush has pledged to veto any bill with such a provision, and House Republican leaders have said they will work to remove it when a conference committee of House and Senate members approves a final version of the Treasury-Transportation appropriations bill.

In a few weeks, Republican leaders say, it's likely that several spending measures will be wrapped up into one omnibus bill to fund most of the federal government for the next year. With bigger issues getting attention during the hectic end of a congressional session, that would make it even easier to drop the Cuba provision behind closed doors.

That's what has happened before.

''The people who do appropriations are a practical type not likely to play chicken with the president,'' said Roger Noriega, assistant secretary of state for the Western Hemisphere and a longtime Senate staff member.

ON RECORD

But this time the Senate is firmly on record, by a 59-36 vote last week, to end the travel ban by denying the Treasury Department any funds to enforce it.

''Last year it was easy for the House leaders to delete their own amendment. This year the Senate has passed it, so it will take more effort to strip it,'' said Philip Peters, vice president of the conservative Lexington Institute and an opponent of the ban.

In the Senate, 19 Republicans voted to end the ban. Several admitted it was awkward to oppose Bush so openly but said that the White House was taking a hard-line position to appease Cuban-American voters in Florida.

''The administration inherited this embargo, and it hasn't worked for many years,'' said Sen. Larry Craig, R-Idaho. "It's time for the administration to make necessary changes and demonstrate flexibility.''

Sen. Mike Enzi, R-Wyo., said the tide had turned on Cuba policy, with most Americans supporting an end to the sanctions. That's why he thinks some change might get through this year.

''And when the House and Senate agree on language, normally it's done,'' Enzi said. "It can't be taken out.''

But House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, R-Tex., has been an implacable foe of any easing of the sanctions. On Wednesday he named the 17 House conferees who will negotiate with the Senate over the bill and, not surprisingly, the group is tilted 10-7 in favor of those who want to keep the travel ban.

One House staff member who has followed the Cuba issue for years predicted this showdown: "Tom DeLay will fight tooth and nail to get this Cuba change out of there. The big question is whether senators will push back or just give in.''

The 17 Senate conferees are dominated by 14 opponents of the ban, including seven Republicans. But the supporters of the ban include the Appropriations chairman, Ted Stevens, R-Alaska; and Richard Shelby, R-Ala., the subcommittee chairman who handled the bill.

''It's vital to our interests that we maintain a resolute policy toward Cuba,'' Shelby said.

FARM STATES

Many groups that want to increase business in Cuba will try to keep pressure on farm-state senators not to forget Cuba at the end of the session.

''We're phoning, visiting the Hill, shoring up support, and the lineup of Senate conferees looks good,'' said Jody Frisch, director of USA Engage, a coalition of 600 companies and trade groups.

About 160,000 Americans traveled legally to Cuba in 2001, about half of them Cuban Americans, according to the Treasury Department. The ban restricts non-Cuban Americans to educational and humanitarian travel, but thousands enter Cuba illegally as simple tourists.

Herald staff writer Juan O. Tamayo contributed to this report.

Local monsignor, influential poet

Cuban exile Monsignor Angel Gaztelu Gorriti published works of poetry and helped build churches in his native country.

By Armando Alvarez Bravo, El Nuevo Herald.

Monsignor Angel Gaztelu Gorriti, a Cuban prelate and poet who was influential in the literature of the island, died Wednesday at Mercy Hospital of natural causes. He was 89 and had recently suffered a minor stroke.

''First of all, he was a priest of God devoted to saving souls,'' said Monsignor Emilio Vallina, a lifelong friend and fellow priest at the Church of Saint John Bosco in Miami. "Also, he was a famous intellectual who did much for Cuban culture. He wrote Gradual of Praises, an anthology of poems that is now in its fifth printing.''

Gaztelu was born in Puente de la Reina, Spain. In 1927, when he was 13, his family migrated to Cuba. There, he attended seminary and was ordained in 1938. As a youth, Gaztelu befriended poet José Lezama Lima and became active in the world of poetry and culture. He contributed to literary magazines such as Verbum and was a member of the influential literary group Origins.

In addition to Gradual of Praises (1955), he wrote Poems (1940) and Collection of Poems (1994). ''He was like a brother and a spiritual advisor,'' said Eloísa Lezama Lima, the poet's sister and a professor of literature. "He had a profound relationship of friendship with my brother, full of constant admiration.''

Gaztelu brought to his ministry a love for beauty and art. He championed the restoration of the church of Bauta with the assistance of friends such as sculptor Alfredo Lozano and painter René Portocarrero.

He also encouraged architect Eugenio Batista to build the Church of Our Lady of Charity in Baracoa and asked Lozano to restore the Church of the Holy Spirit in Old Havana.

Gaztelu moved to Miami in the 1980s and became a priest at Saint John Bosco.

''We have lost an important figure in our poetry, someone whose very presence gave cultural prestige to our exile community,'' said poet Angel Cuadra, president of Cuban Writers in Exile.

Gaztelu is survived by his sister, Soledad Gaztelu. A funeral Mass will be held at 10 a.m. today at the Church of Saint John Bosco, 1301 W. Flagler St. Burial will follow at Our Lady of Mercy cemetery.

Herald translator Renato Perez contributed to this report.




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