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June 2, 2003



The Miami Herald

The Miami Herald.June 2, 2003.

Bidders buy two Cuban planes hijacked to the Keys

By Jennifer Babson. Jbabson@herald.com. Posted on Mon, Jun. 02, 2003.

KEY WEST - Two friends from Colorado successfully bid today for the titles to two Cuban passenger planes hijacked from the island to Key West earlier this year.

The planes -- a Soviet-era Antonov AN-24 once operated by Cubana de Aviacion and a DC-3 -- were auctioned off back-to-back by the Monroe County Sheriff's Office to satisfy a $27 million judgement against Cuba obtained by duped spy-wife Ana Margarita Martinez.

A Miami-Dade judge declared that Martinez's marriage to spy Juan Pablo Roque was orchestrated by Havana as part of his cover.

At the first of two consecutive auctions Monday morning, Wayne Van Heusden, an aircraft owner from Frederick, Colo., paid $12,500 for the 1950s era DC-3.

His friend Matthew Overton, 25, a mechanic and pilot from Greeley, Colo., picked up the Antonov for $6,500 in bidding that was brief. The plane -- its flight controls labeled in the Cyrillic alphabet -- is considered more of a novelty in the United States than the DC-3, which can easily be mined for spare parts.

On March 19, six hijackers using knives and tape forced the DC-3 from the Isle of Youth on the island's south coast to Key West. Nearly two weeks later, the AN-24 was commandeered from the same airport, landing in Key West after negotiation efforts by Cuban President Fidel Castro and U.S. Interests Section chief James Cason failed.

Though the planes have new owners, it's still not clear whether they will ever fly over U.S. airspace again.

That's because the Federal Aviation Administration, under provisions of the 1944 Chicago Convention, doesn't allow planes to be registered in two countries simultaneously.

Barring an agreement by the Cuban government or a Cuban court to ''delist'' the plane there, the FAA is unlikely to budge on that rule, according to experts. A Sheriff's Office auctioneer cited that caveat -- which dramatically depressed the value of both planes -- at the the start of bidding today.

Offers started low -- $500 for the Antonov, $1,000 for the DC-3.

Van Heusden looked stunned at the conclusion of a first round of bidding that lasted roughly 10 minutes.

''I didn't expect to buy it, I told my wife I didn't expect to buy it,'' Van Heusden stammered as reporters crowded around him.

Though Van Heusden said he was worried about whether he will ever be allowed to fly the plane in the U.S., he kept raising his hand as sweat dripped down his face.

''I am very concerned it may never leave the ground again,'' he said later. "Maybe I will export it." Minutes after Overton found himself as the proud new owner of a relic, he went for another look inside the cramped aircraft.

Among the options under consideration: Using the Antonov to tote cargo in Latin America. ''It's a good flyable plane,'' Overton said. "It just needs paperwork.''

The woman whose legal maneuvers spawned Monday's bidding looked more relaxed than she had at the last Cuban plane auction she attended in January.

On that morning, Martinez walked away with the title of a rickety, yellow Antonov AN-2 biplane spirited late last year to Key West by a Cuban government pilot and his family. She had bid $7,000 for the plane -- money to be subtracted from her unpaid judgement -- after it failed to generate high bids.

Now, that plane still sits at Key West International Airport -- saddled with a nearly $16,000 lien for airport security costs that Martinez has yet to pay.

As if to drop a hint, airport officials parked that plane next to the bidding Monday -- hoping that Martinez and her lawyers might re-auction the aircraft on the spot if bidders seemed enthusiastic and eager to open their wallets.

That turned out not to be the case.

''There was a possibility if the two airplanes fetched enough money that she would auction that one off again,'' said Peter Horton, manager of Key West's airport. "Her attorney and our attorney had talked about that. I was hoping that we could find a solution for all three of them.''

This time around, Martinez stayed largely on the sidelines, though she and her two attorneys had registered to bid.

''We decided not to bid because we wanted them to go into the hands of somebody who would do something with it as opposed to it just sitting here,'' she said.

"I am not a plane collector. I think they are in better hands now.''

Cuba's cardinal rejects call to support dissidents

By Andrea Rodriguez. Associated Press. Posted on Sat, May. 31, 2003.

HAVANA - Cuba's Roman Catholic cardinal defended the church's pastoral role on the communist-run island and rejected outside calls for increased support of the political opposition.

Cardinal Jaime Ortega also called for reconciliation among Cuban believers during a Thursday night conference attended by hundreds of people. In the audience was U.S. Interests Section Chief James Cason, a frequent target of criticism by the government. Foreign diplomats, opposition members and well-known cultural figures tied to Fidel Castro's government, also attended the conference.

''The church's mission is not to be on the side of the opposition,'' said Ortega, the Archbishop of Havana and the island's only Roman Catholic cardinal. "In the same way, you cannot ask the church to support the government.''

Ortega's comments came a week after a Czech bishop and former anti-communist dissident criticized the church in Cuba for not supporting the opposition movement here. Ortega said his Czech colleague did not visit him during a recent stay here.

''The church leadership is very reserved toward the opposition movement,'' Bishop Vaclav Maly told reporters on May 21, hours after he returned from a 10-day visit to Cuba. ''From my point of view, it's a big mistake,'' Maly said.

Maly noted that while a church should not engage in politics, "in a dictatorship, it's always good when people of goodwill unite.''

Maly, chairman of a Czech rights group run by the Roman Catholic Church, traveled to Cuba after 75 government opponents were sentenced to long prison terms and three men were executed after quick trials for trying to hijack a ferry.

At the time, Cuba's Roman Catholic bishops issued a statement questioning both the executions and the political crackdown.

''Violence is not eliminated with more violence,'' the Cuban bishops said, adding that they were also concerned about "long prison sentences imposed on political opponents.''

Ortega said that the mother of one of the executed men had later met with him. The prelate said he was impressed by her lack of rancor and called on believers to replace their hatred with a similar spirit of reconciliation.

Maly, 52, a signatory of the Charter 77 human rights manifesto co-authored by former President Vaclav Havel of the Czech Republic, was jailed numerous times by the former communist regime.

Coast Guard picks up 5 Cuban migrants 30 miles offshore

By Jennifer Maloney. Jmaloney@herald.com.l Posted on Mon, Jun. 02, 2003.

A U.S. Coast Guard cutter picked up five Cuban migrants Monday afternoon about 30 miles off the coast of Miami Beach.

The Coast Guard received a call at 10:25 a.m. from a ''Good Samaritan'' detailing the migrants' whereabouts, said Anastasia Burns, an agency spokeswoman. A cutter was dispatched to the area and it spotted the migrants around 1 p.m..

Burns said the five were all men and were reportedly in good condition.

Immigration officials were interviewing the migrants to determine whether they would be returned to Cuba, Burns said.

No other details were immediately available.

Concert to aid Cubans' families

Effort inspired by crackdown on dissidents

By Jordan Levin. Jlevin@herald.com. Posted on Sat, May. 31, 2003.

Some of the Cuban exile community's top musicians and politicians on Friday announced a South Florida concert and art auction to benefit the families of political prisoners in Cuba.

The event, Voices for Freedom, will be held June 20 at the Biltmore Hotel in Coral Gables.

Salsa singer Willie Chirino, who will headline the concert with wife Lissette and fellow salseros Roberto Torres and Hansel, said the idea for the concert came up in a conversation several months ago with James Cason, head of the U.S. Interests Section in Havana.

''We were talking about what was really needed, and we agreed the families of Cuban dissidents are receiving the direct wrath of the dictator,'' Chirino said at a news conference at the Biltmore.

Voices for Freedom cochairs and Florida congressional representatives Lincoln Diaz-Balart, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen and Mario Diaz-Balart also attended the news conference. A Cuban flag made from a pillowcase and signed by 23 political prisoners -- several of whom signed with their blood -- stood behind them.

''It's a way for the community to champion human rights and a creative way to express solidarity with the people in Cuba,'' Ros-Lehtinen said.

The effort was inspired by this spring's crackdown on political dissent on the island, in which 75 dissidents were sentenced to long jail terms and three men executed for hijacking a ferry. Organizers of the concert said political prisoners' families are being ousted from schools and employment.

Blanca Reyes, wife of prisoner Raúl Rivero, said via speakerphone from Havana: "I thank you for this honor in the name of my husband, the poet Raúl Rivero, and also in the name of all the prisoners and their families.''

Voices for Freedom will begin with an exhibit and auction of paintings by Cuban-American artists, followed by the concert. Tickets are $250. The concert will be broadcast to Cuba via Radio Martí and in Miami on WAQI-AM (710), which will have a phone bank for listeners to make donations.

Plantados Until Freedom and Democracy in Cuba, a nonprofit Miami group made up of former Cuban political prisoners, will be responsible for getting the funds raised to Cuba. Plantados member Angel de Fama said the group would use "wire services and people traveling to the island to get the monies to the families.''

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