December 30, 2001. The
Washington Times
MOSCOW (Agence France-Presse) — Russia next month will start
dismantling a key electronic listening post it has maintained in Cuba for almost
40 years to spy on the United States, the Defense Ministry said yesterday.
As Russian and Cuban officials held farewell ceremonies near Havana,
Russian military officials were quoted as saying work to dismantle the Lourdes
electronic spying outpost would begin around Jan. 15.
A final Russian military pullout from Cuba will mark the end of a
contentious Cold War drama in which Moscow sent troops and equipment across the
world in the 1960s to the doorstep of the United States to shore up its new
communist ally.
President Vladimir Putin announced in October that the base —
Russia's largest covert military outpost abroad — would be closed for
financial reasons.
Some 1,500 Russian technicians and military personnel and their
families work and live on the base, set up in 1964 near Havana two years after
the Cuban missile crisis.
The Russian Interfax news agency quoted the Russian Defense Ministry as
saying three Russian Antonov-124 transport aircraft would fly to the Caribbean
island to bring back the equipment. The dismantling operation was expected to be
completed by the end of January.
The decision to shut down the facility upset Cuban President Fidel
Castro, who said he was in "total disagreement."
But President Bush applauded Moscow's decision. The base has long irked
Washington.
Despite agreeing to abandon the base, Russia has reaffirmed its support
for a U.N. resolution urging all countries to refuse to comply with a
41-year-old trade embargo against Cuba.
The Russian Foreign Ministry last month labeled the U.S.-backed
blockade "a vestige of the Cold War that in no way corresponds to 21st
century realities."
Only the United States, Israel and the Marshall Islands voted against
the U.N. resolution, which was adopted for the 10th straight year. Latvia,
Nicaragua and the Federated States of Micronesia abstained.
Cuba served as one of Moscow's most important allies in the Western
Hemisphere during the Cold War, although economic relations between the two have
cooled significantly since the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.
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