CUBA NEWS
May 19, 2006
 

CUBA NEWS
The Miami Herald

U.S. report on Cuba delayed by details

A long-awaited report on U.S. policy toward Cuba was expected to be handed over to the White House this weekend, but officials have pushed back the date.

By Pablo Bachelet, pbachelet@MiamiHerald.com. Posted on Fri, May. 19, 2006

WASHINGTON - A long-awaited update from the Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba, a keystone of President Bush's policies on the island, will not be delivered to the White House as scheduled on Cuban independence day Saturday, but should be in Bush's hands by month's end, U.S. officials say.

The commission's initial report in 2004 led to a severe curtailing of travel and remittances by Cuban Americans to the island, a detailed plan for the kinds of aid that Washington could offer Cuba after Fidel Castro leaves power and increased funding for pro-democracy programs.

U.S. officials have declined to comment on what changes the commission might recommend in its new report, although some Cuba-watchers in Washington have been speculating that the panel will recommend even tighter restrictions on trips by U.S. academic and religious groups.

The new report was to have been delivered to the White House on Saturday, but officials said the date has been pushed back to later in the month because some of its details are still being worked out. Bush is expected to take some time to review the new recommendations and decide which ones he will implement, U.S. officials say.

The commission is officially headed by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, but the day-to-day work to write the new report has been coordinated by Caleb McCarry, the department's Cuba transition assistance coordinator.

Saturday is May 20, Cuban independence day and a date that Bush has sometimes used to make major Cuba policy announcements. He is expected to issue a statement on Cuba Saturday, but it's unclear whether, as he has done in the past, he also will host a ceremony for leading Cuban-Americans at the White House or visit South Florida's Cuban community.

The commission's new report was drafted through an inter-agency process that included input from the Departments of State, Commerce, Homeland Security, Labor, Housing and Urban Development, Justice and Energy, among others.

Bush came to Miami on May 20 2002, and launched the Initiative for a New Cuba, which challenged the island to open its economy and adopt political reforms. In return, the administration offered to work with Congress to ease trade and travel restrictions.

After receiving the commission's 2004 report, Bush cut back Cuban Americans' family visits to the island from once a year to once every three years and tightened the list of those on the island who can receive cash remittances and packages from the United States. Bush also called for spending an extra $45 million over the following two years to ''hasten'' and prepare for a democratic transition in Cuba.

Block party to celebrate Cuban independence

By Elaine De Valle, edevalle@MiamiHerald.com. Posted on Fri, May. 19, 2006

One day a year, the 300 block of Alhambra Circle in downtown Coral Gables is turned into a giant celebration of Cuban music, food and culture.

The annual Cuba Libre block party, presented by The Globe Café & Bar to commemorate the anniversary of the island nation's independence from Spanish rule, will have a few new features today when it kicks off at 4 p.m.

It will include a cigar station with hand-rolled puros, a casino to raise funds for a nonprofit that serves area youth and a talented, comedic emcee in the form of Alexis Valdez, host of America TeVe's popular Seguro Que Yes show.

The main event expected to bring up to 15,000 people to the street is the free concert by salsa superstar Willy Chirino, who has a song and album named Cuba Libre. He will be preceded by Avana and Y Ke O Ke. But the headliner -- who normally charges up to $75 a ticket for his concerts -- is the big draw.

''There's nobody better suited to a Cuba Libre festival than Willy Chirino,'' said Dany Guiteras, the owner of the Globe Café and founder of the festival with dad Jack Guiteras, owner of Lorraine Travel.

The 300 block of Alhambra Circle is closed from about 1 a.m. on Friday to set up for the celebration to about 7 a.m. Saturday for clean up.

Proceeds from this year's Havana Casino will go to Regis House, which provides drug prevention and treatment services for elementary-age children through adults.

Bridge migrants wait for approval to leave

The 14 Cubans returned after reaching an abandoned Keys bridge have their applications approved on the U.S. side -- now they're just waiting for Cuba to give them their 'white card.'

By Andrea Rodriguez, Associated Press. Posted on Tue, May. 16, 2006

HAVANA - Cuban migrants sent home after reaching an abandoned bridge in the Florida Keys said Monday they are becoming frustrated waiting for final Cuban government approval to leave for good.

Members of the group were traveling from the central province of Matanzas, where they live, to Havana, where they will seek an appointment early today at the U.S. Interests Section, migrant Ernesto Hernández said by telephone.

''It has been 48 days -- we have the U.S. visa, we have passports,'' said Hernández. He said all they lack now is the ''white card,'' the exit permit that Cubans must get from the communist-run government to leave the island.

The 14 members of the group applied for the exit permits about six weeks ago at Cuba's migration office in Matanzas Province. Hernández said the approval process generally takes 15 days.

In the meantime, said Hernández, group members have quit their jobs as instructed by Cuban authorities in preparation for their migration to the United States. They have even turned in their monthly food ration cards.

''But we remain without a response from the Cuban side,'' he said.

Hernández said they decided to travel to Havana to make sure American officials knew they were still awaiting final Cuban government approval.

U.S. Coast Guard officials determined that the old bridge did not qualify as dry land because parts of it are missing and it no longer connects to U.S. soil.

The repatriations caused an uproar in South Florida's large Cuban exile community.

Under the United States' ''wet foot/dry foot'' policy, most Cubans who reach U.S. soil are allowed to remain, while those intercepted at sea are returned home.

A deal allowing most of the Cuban group to emigrate permanently was reached March 15 between U.S. District Judge Federico Moreno in Miami and the U.S. government, which had argued that the U.S. Coast Guard acted correctly.

Report of his wealth is 'rubbish,' Castro says

In a special TV appearance, Fidel Castro derided a Forbes magazine estimate that pegged his personal wealth at $900 million.

By Vanessa Arrington, Associated Press. Posted on Tue, May. 16, 2006

HAVANA - Fidel Castro said Monday that this month's Forbes magazine report calling him one of the world's wealthiest rulers was ''rubbish'' as he made a special television appearance devoted to knocking down the story.

Castro spoke live on the island's daily public affairs program Mesa Redonda, or Round Table, which served as an official rebuttal of the Forbes report by the Cuban president and several top officials.

''I've been listening to this wickedness for nearly half a century -- I don't pay much attention,'' Castro said. "Neither lies nor slander are worth anything.''

In its May 5 article, Forbes included Castro in a group of 10 leaders with ''lofty positions and vast fortunes.'' The magazine estimated Castro's personal fortune to be $900 million -- nearly double that of the $500 million of Britain's Queen Elizabeth II and just under Prince Albert II of Monaco's estimated $1 billion.

The article also refers to rumors of Castro's "large stashes in Swiss bank accounts.''

''Why should I defend myself against this rubbish?'' Castro said he asked himself before the appearance.

After a short introduction, the Cuban leader gave the floor to government officials including Central Bank President Francisco Soberon and Culture Minister Abel Prieto, who proceeded to defend Castro themselves.

''It is absolutely impossible that someone in the upper levels of government -- and especially not a leader [like Castro] . . . who is recognized by the Cuban people as an example of humility and self-discipline -- could maintain personal accounts abroad,'' Soberon said.

The bank official called the Forbes article ''grotesque slander,'' and blamed an American press he said is ''controlled by the Empire,'' and the CIA. He said he couldn't think of anything more ''vulgar and ridiculous'' than the magazine's claims.

In explaining its calculations, Forbes said it assumed Castro has economic control over a web of state-owned companies including a convention center, a retail conglomerate and an enterprise selling vaccines and other pharmaceuticals produced in Cuba.

Soberon, however, said all the money made from those companies is pumped back into the island's economy, in sectors including health, education, science, internal security, national defense and solidarity projects with other countries.

In the article, Forbes acknowledges that the estimates for all the leaders are "more art than science.''

Activist offers his vision of new freedoms for Cuba's constitution

Posted on Thu, May. 11, 2006

HAVANA - (AP) -- Activist Oswaldo Payá presented a proposal Wednesday for a new constitution with expanded freedoms for Cubans, calling for the right to criticize the government and operate private businesses.

The 170-page document, compiled by Payá's Christian Liberation Movement with input from Cubans on and off the island, contains a blueprint for a modified constitution and new electoral laws and rules of association.

It was considered highly unlikely that Cuba's communist government would heed the call for change. There was no immediate comment from authorities.

Copies of the proposal were released to international journalists exactly four years after Payá delivered to Cuba's parliament the first batch of 25,000 signatures gathered for his Varela Project. Payá's earlier democracy drive gained international recognition and prompted the government to declare socialism "irrevocable.''

The latest document was produced after two years of discussions with Cubans on issues that included education, health, religion, the economy and freedom of expression. Thousands participated in the effort, said Payá, whose group called for a popular vote on the proposed changes.

Propaganda and confiscation of private property are among things prohibited in the proposed constitution.

The right to own a business and criticize those in power are among the expanded rights.

''No one can be antagonized because of their opinions or criticisms, even if these are directed against the government, government officials or any other person or sector of the society,'' the document says.


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