CUBA NEWS
March 26, 2004

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Cuba Says Prisoners Weren't Mistreated

By Anita Show, Associated Press Writer

HAVANA, 25 - Rejecting charges that 75 imprisoned dissidents were being mistreated, Cuba's foreign minister showed foreign reporters Thursday videotaped interviews with relatives of seven inmates who said their loved ones were fine.

Human rights groups and some prisoners' families allege that the dissidents arrested in March 2003 had been denied medical care and forced to eat bad food and live in unhealthy conditions, and in some cases had even been beaten.

"It's a lie," Foreign Minister Felipe Perez Roque declared during a two-hour presentation. "The 75 mercenaries imprisoned in Cuba are treated with respect ... their physical integrity is respected."

His comments come with the annual session of the U.N. Human Rights Commission in Geneva under way.

As in past years, a resolution targeting Cuba's rights record is expected before the session ends April 23. Perez Roque traveled to Geneva to defend his country before the United Nations body earlier this month.

During his presentation, Perez Roque also called on physicians who indicated that the severity of ailments suffered by at least two inmates has been exaggerated.

The 19-minute videotape shown at the end of Perez Roque's presentation brought together interviews conducted with the women relatives by state-controlled Cuban television. The interviewers' faces were not shown and the interviews have not been aired here.

Gisela Delgado, wife of government opponent Hector Palacios, told her interviewer that her husband had received good medical care during a recent gall bladder operation.

"The truth is that he's received good medical care and that you and your husband are grateful for that care," the male interviewer said.

"These people worked very well both humanely and professionally," Delgado allowed. "It all seems that Hector's recovery is very good."

Delgado has been among the most vocal of the imprisoned dissidents, but her complaints have not centered on her husband's treatment. She maintains that he - and the other 74 activists - should never have been arrested and sentenced.

Palacios, president of Cuba's outlawed Democratic Solidarity Party, is serving 25 years. He and the others were accused of working for the U.S. government payroll to undermine the island's socialist system - charges they and Washington denied.

Blanca Reyes, wife of imprisoned journalist Raul Rivero, said last week she refused a government television crew's offer to interview her because she feared how it would be used.

Before screening the videotape, Perez Roque asked the doctors of inmates Oscar Espinosa Chepe and Marta Beatriz Roque report on their patients.

Dr. Felix Baez said 63-year-old Espinosa Chepe, held at a military hospital outside Havana, does not have cirrhosis as relatives and rights groups have reported, but does have a history of kidney problems.

Dr. Annette Alvarez Perez said 57-year-old Roque does not have breast cancer as some rights groups have implied, but does have nonmalignant nodes in her breasts, as well as high blood pressure - which she had before her arrest. Alvarez said Roque is receiving adequate treatment for both conditions.

Entrevista la televisión cubana a esposas de presos políticos

Entrevista TV cubana a esposas de disidentes, exigen liberaciones

Three Cubans Pulled to Safety Off Florida

By JILL BARTON, Associated Press Writer, March 25, 2004.

LAUDERDALE-BY-THE-SEA, Fla. - The Coast Guard and beachgoers pulled three Cubans to safety from the treacherous surf Thursday after they were spotted bobbing offshore on rafts made of lashed-together inner tubes.

As many as five others were missing from a group that left Cuba for the Florida coast about three days earlier, said Deputy Fire Chief Mark Conn.

"The first man rescued said an hour before the rescue, he only knew of three that were alive," Conn said. "At least five had dropped off somewhere."

A Coast Guard diver rescued one of the Cubans, a woman, from a black inner tube connected to three other tubes with white sheets. She was later hoisted into a helicopter. The two other Cubans, both men, were pulled to shore by people on the beach who were among a crowd of about 100 onlookers.

All three were dehydrated and disoriented from about three days at sea and were taken to the hospital, authorities said.

The Cubans were spotted offshore on two rafts, about a mile apart, amid 6- to 8-foot waves and wind gusts of more than 30 mph.

During the rescue, beachgoers plunged into the water to help one of the Cubans and were joined by a firefighter, according to Jerry McIntee, another firefighter. They battled "an undertow that would pull your clothes off," he said.

Authorities planned to interview the Cubans. Under U.S. law, known as the "wet foot-dry foot" policy, Cuban immigrants who reach dry land are generally allowed to stay in the United States, while those who are intercepted at sea are returned to Cuba.

Officials searched for the others who set out on the voyage from Cuba, 90 miles from Florida.

"Trying to make it to the U.S. in this type of vessel is a recipe for disaster," Coast Guard Lt. Tony Russell said.

Cuban Ministry Protests UNESCO Award

By Anita Snow, Associated Press writer, Mar 24.

HAVANA - Cuba is protesting UNESCO's decision to award jailed independent reporter Raul Rivero its press freedom prize.

Rivero was among 75 Cuban activists sentenced to long prison terms in a crackdown on the opposition a year ago. He was given 20 years on charges of working with U.S. diplomats to undermine Cuba's socialist system - allegations he and Washington deny.

"It is deplorable and embarrassing that the Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Award has been used for ends separate from UNESCO's fundamental ideals," read a communique posted this week on Cuba's Foreign Ministry web site. The statement was dated Monday.

The crackdown was condemned by governments and rights groups around the globe. All 75 were convicted and sentenced to terms ranging from six to 28 years.

Rivero is among very few independent reporters in Cuba with past professional training and experience. He has published numerous volumes of poetry and news reportage, and is considered by some to be one of the island's best poets.

"The Prize is a tribute to Raul Rivero's brave and long-standing commitment to independent reporting, the hallmark of professional journalism," Koichiro Matsuura, director of the Paris-based United Nations (news - web sites) Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, said in announcing the award last month.

"I am deeply concerned about the conditions in which Mr. Rivero, who is reported to be ill, is being held and I call on the authorities to free Mr. Rivero and the other journalists," the UNESCO head added. UNESCO officials couldn't immediately be reached for comment.

Rivero's wife, Blanca Reyes, was enraged by the government's statement about her husband.

"What is deplorable and embarrassing," Reyes said Wednesday, "is that they talk that way about a man who is a poet, who only writes what he thinks.

"He is an honest and decent man," she said.

Castro is slave of the people in "up close" documentary

TORONTO, 25 (AFP) - Fidel Castro moans in an explosive new Oliver Stone movie: "I can't help it, I am a prisoner here, this is my cell," as he paces, gaunt and erect, around his office like a condemned man.

That intimate glimpse of the grizzled Cuban dictator, absorbed in a private exercise regime, comes in a feature-length documentary which gets its world broadcast premiere on Canadian television Sunday.

Castro's self-image as a prisoner of his people will outrage American critics, who revile him as a tyrant who jails and kills opponents while condemning Cubans to decades of communist-inspired destitution.

"Commandante" a close-up portrait of a man who has defied a US embargo since 1960, had been due to air on US-network HBO last year, said the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), which will show the movie here.

But it never appeared in the United States after Castro's government jailed 75 dissidents and executed three men who tried to hijack a ferry.

Stone claimed in a press conference in Morocco in October that his film was hijacked by the "Cuban mafia" in the United States, but has since returned to Cuba to prepare a more critical picture of life in the country.

"Commandante" features conversations with Castro, filmed over three days in 2002.

In close ups, by cameras which often peer right into a single eyeball, or focus on Castro's gnarled hands, the movie shows the old revolutionary letting down his guard.

After avoiding political icebergs for nearly half a century, Castro admits to a fondness for the movie "Titanic."

He also owns up to a crush on film starlets Sophia Loren and Brigitte Bardot. Favoured male icons are Charlie Chaplin and France's Gerard Depardieu.

Castro shows Stone the comforts of a frugally appointed Mercedes: a box of candy, a decaying book and a pistol.

And he grimaces in remembering a tough drinking session with former Russian leader Boris Yeltsin.

Hardly politically correct in a diatribe about Cuba's great leap forward in education, Castro boasts, without obvious irony: "even our prostitutes have a university education."

And he even indulges one of Stone's pet obsessions, conspiracy theories surrounding the assassination of president John F. Kennedy: "I have never believed the theory that it was only one man."

"Commandante" premiered at the Sundance independent US film festival in 2003, where Stone's treatment of the dictator was labelled "softball" by some critics.

Castro was given the right to stop or cut the movie at any time during filming, though Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, which airs the movie Sunday, said he never took up the offer.

He spoke to Stone through a translator.

Though some critics have charged that Stone, director of "Platoon" and "JFK" was seduced by Castro, he did question him on why he did not hold direct elections and on prejudice towards homosexuals and blacks.

Stone does not however cross-examine Castro on US charges that he represses and kills dissidents.

But the film makes for compelling television, exposing loneliness and fragility in Castro's makeup, along with a hint of wildness.

Reflecting his longevity, clips of US presidents whom Castro has outlasted, and shots of him as a young revolutionary flash across the screen.

Stone's critics will no doubt gag, in a final scene, when he and his crew are seen accepting hugs from Castro, after he delivers them to Havana airport.

But the movie suggests, that Cuba's fate is likely to painful, whatever happens when Castro finally shuffles off the stage.

"Let's not fool ourselves into thinking, that what lies ahead will be easy," says Castro in a speech taken out of context and used by Stone just before the credits roll.

"Maybe what lies ahead may prove to be more difficult."


 

 


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