CUBA NEWS
January 6, 2003

CUBA NEWS
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U.S. Official: Castro 'Playing With Fire'

By Mike Eckel, Associated Press Writer.

NEW YORK, 6 (AP) - The U.S. administration's point man on Latin America accused Fidel Castroon Tuesday of promoting "provocative" policies to destabilize democratic governments and warned the Cuban leader he was "playing with fire."

Roger Noriega, assistant secretary of state for Western Hemisphere affairs, also singled out Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, calling on him to observe the rule of law in the run-up to a possible referendum on his presidency.

Speaking at a news conference following a speech at the Council of the Americas, Noriega accused Castro, whom he called "a broken-down, old dictator who doesn't cast much of a shadow," of sowing unrest in some countries in the region. He did not identify the countries.

"It should be very clear to Fidel Castro that his actions have caught the attention of Latin America leaders and that his actions to destabilize Latin America are increasingly provocative to the inter-American community," Noriega said.

"Those that continue in destabilizing democratically elected governments, interfering in the internal affairs of other governments, are playing with fire," he said.

Bush administration officials have expressed growing concern about ties between Castro and Chavez, who is a close friend of Castro and a vocal critic of U.S. policies. Chavez opponents are hoping to stage a referendum, possibly this summer, that would recall the leftist leader and lawmakers who support him.

U.S. officials told The Associated Press that Cuba and Venezuela are working together to oppose pro-American, democratic governments in the region with money, political indoctrination and training, such as in Ecuador and Uruguay. Venezuelan resources may have helped in the October ouster of Bolivia's elected, pro-American president, Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada, according to the officials, who declined to be named.

Venezuelan officials accuse the U.S. government of using slander and defamation to weaken their country. Venezuelan Vice President Jose Vicente Rangel demanded the United States provide proof that Venezuela helped finance the ouster of Sanchez de Lozada.

"If they have any evidence ... they should put it on the table so we can discuss it," Rangel told reporters in Caracas Tuesday. "What proof do they have of these statements?"

Noriega also expressed concern with some of Argentina's recent foreign policy decisions. He said the failure of Argentine Foreign Minister Rafael Bielsa to meet with Cuban dissidents when Bielsa visited Havana was "particularly disappointing."

Bielsa said he made no visit because his ministry had not received "a single concrete request" for such an encounter. However, the wives of several imprisoned dissidents said they requested meetings several times.

Noriega also urged Argentina's President Nestor Kirchner to stick to a $21 billion debt refinancing plan backed by the International Monetary Fund. Buenos Aires's financial standing has been battered by an economic implosion in December 2001 and massive $103 billion public debt default - the largest default ever by a country.

Noriega's comments came just days before a special summit meeting of Latin American leaders in Monterrey, Mexico, scheduled to begin Monday. Leaders from 34 Western Hemisphere countries, including the United States, Mexico Brazil and others, are expected to discuss promoting democracy, and reducing poverty among other topics, according to summit organizers.

Noriega said that the United States wants Latin American leaders to agree on deadlines for protecting property rights, fighting corruption and creating jobs.

He also said leaders should simplify regulations on remittances - money sent from immigrants and workers in the United States to their home countries - which he said should total some $30 billion this year.

U.S. Wary of Cuba's Support for Leftists

By George Gedda, Associated Press Writer. Mon Jan 5.

WASHINGTON - The Bush administration is becoming increasingly concerned about what it sees as a joint effort by Cuba and Venezuela to nurture anti-American sentiment in Latin America with money, political indoctrination and training.

As U.S. officials see it, the alliance combines Cuban President Fidel Castro's political savvy with surplus cash that Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez obtains from oil exports.

Venezuelan resources may have been decisive in the ouster of Bolivia's elected, pro-American president, Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada, said the officials, speaking on condition of anonymity.

A key recipient of Venezuelan help has been Evo Morales, a charismatic Bolivian legislator who has broad support among his country's indigenous population. He is an avowed opponent of the capitalist system.

Before Sanchez de Lozada was deposed, one official said, Venezuela's military attache in Bolivia was expelled for giving money to Morales, and Morales received money from Venezuelan officials in a visit to Caracas.

There also has been evidence of Venezuelan money and manpower in Ecuador and Uruguay being used in support of anti-government groups, the officials said. Despite Venezuelan denials, they said, Chavez has supported Colombia's FARC and ELN rebels, allowing use of territory in western Venezuela as a springboard for attacks inside Colombia.

In Caracas on Monday, Tarek William Saab, the pro-Chavez head of Venezuela's congressional foreign relations commission, denied that Venezuela was supporting FARC rebels or was meddling in Bolivia's internal affairs. Saab accused the U.S. government of "using slander and defamation to weaken a constitutional government like ours."

"It's false and irresponsible and cowardly," Saab said.

U.S. officials said Castro has been providing training, advice and logistical support to leftist groups in the region, a sign of re-engagement after relative inactivity in the 1990s.

Roger Noriega, Secretary of State Colin Powell's top aide for Latin America, said Friday that the 77-year-old Castro, in his "final days," appears to be "nostalgic for destabilizing elected governments. From the point of view of his democratic neighbors, Castro's actions are increasingly provocative."

Cuba sees the United States in the same light. A top Cuban National Assembly leader, Osvaldo Martinez, in remarks aired repeatedly by the government media in recent days, said Cubans must redouble their attention in 2004 "to the growing aggressiveness of the United States and its threats against Cuba."

This spring, the Bush administration is expected to issue a report being prepared under Powell's supervision on how to achieve a quick transition to democracy in Cuba.

Castro has deployed considerable manpower to Venezuela to help Chavez defeat efforts by enemies to end his rule through a recall vote.

U.S. officials say Castro has dispatched thousands of doctors, teachers and sports trainers to Venezuela who supplement their professional duties by carrying out political tasks. Cuban agents are said to be providing security for high-ranking Venezuelan officials.

Cuban officials acknowledge that Cubans are active in Venezuela but insist their mission is strictly humanitarian.

Chavez showed his radical side three years ago when he traveled to Saddam Hussein's Iraq and to Libya on a tour of oil-producing countries. U.S. officials also took note of an unannounced visit to Venezuela in September by North Korea's ambassador to Cuba.

Caracas also is described by U.S. officials as a gathering place for European leftists, retired East European intelligence officers and activists from countries on the U.S. list of state sponsors of terrorism.

U.S. News & World Report magazine reported in the fall that Middle Eastern terrorist groups are operating support cells in Venezuela and elsewhere in the Andean region.

It added that thousands of Venezuelan identity documents are being distributed to foreigners from Islamic nations, including Syria, Pakistan, Egypt and Lebanon.

At the State Department, Noriega declined to comment on reports based on intelligence information. But, he said: "We have told the Venezuelans that such reports are a matter of great concern to all of our Latin American neighbors."

Chavez has said he is a victim of outside interference and pointed to alleged assassination plots against him in the Dominican Republic and the United States.

Tampa Bay signs Cuba's Baez

ST. PETERSBURG, United States (AFP) - Danys Baez, who lost his closer's job with the Cleveland Indians at midseason, apparently will get a chance to save games for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays.

Tampa Bay has agreed to terms with the free agent reliever, who passed a physical Monday.

Financial terms of the deal, reportedly a two-year pact with a team option for 2006, were not disclosed. Baez was slated to make five million dollars next season in Cleveland, but the Indians decided against exercising their option and allowed him to become a free agent last month.

The 26-year-old righthander was 2-9 with a 3.81 ERA in 73 appearances in 2003 but blew 10 of 35 save opportunities.

He struck out 66 in 75 2/3 innings and held opponents to a .229 batting average.

A native of Cuba, Baez is expected to take over Tampa Bay's closer duties from All-Star Lance Carter, who is better suited for a setup role.



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