January 26, 1998

Pope's Five Historic Days in Cuba


.c The Associated Press

It was a remarkable five days for Cuba.

Making a long-sought pilgrimage, Pope John Paul II swept through four Cuban cities to crusade for a revival of his beleaguered church, and chided both communists and capitalists for straying from the path of Christ.

The pontiff called for the freedom of political prisoners, crowned Cuba's patron saint, consoled AIDS victims and celebrated Mass for hundreds of thousands of Cubans. They included Fidel Castro, who embraced and even promoted the pope's trip.

A day-by-day glance at his tour:

WEDNESDAY - Setting the tone for his trip as soon as he arrives in Havana, the pope calls for greater freedoms in Cuba, while also slapping at the U.S. economic embargo. Key theme: "May Cuba, with all its magnificent potential, open itself up to the world, and may the world open itself up to Cuba.'' Castro insists the pope's message of social justice is similar to his own.

THURSDAY - John Paul stresses family values in Santa Clara, a city in the sugar-cane heartland. He calls for Christian education and attacks abortion and divorce - both common in Cuba. At night, the 71-year-old Castro and the 77-year-old pope meet privately for 50 minutes, and exchange gentle quips about growing old.

FRIDAY - The pope urges young Cubans to avoid the emptiness of "alcohol, the abuse of sex, drug use, prostitution'' during a Mass in the central city of Camaguey and stresses the Christian character of democracy during an evening talk with intellectuals in Havana.

SATURDAY - At a shrine south of Havana, the pope urges Castro to release "prisoners of conscience'' and to respect freedoms of expression and association. In the eastern city of Santiago, the pope stresses the links between the church and patriotism. Santiago's Archbishop Pedro Meurice Estiu said too many Cubans "have confused patriotism with a party.''

SUNDAY - Some 250,000 people - Castro among them - turn out for the pope's farewell Mass in the Plaza of the Revolution. John Paul calls Cubans to "new paths'' of reconciliation but warns against embracing the egoism and inequalities of unrestrained capitalism. In his final addresses, he urged a role for the church in Cuban reconciliation and appealed for pluralism. Castro said he might not agree with everything the pope said, but warmly thanked him for coming.

AP-NY-01-25-98 2139EST




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