January 21, 1998

U.S.group attacks Cuba over banned journalists


HAVANA, June 20 (Reuters) - A U.S.-based human rights group on Tuesday accused Cuban President Fidel Castro of violating international law by barring journalists critical of his government from covering Pope John Paul's visit to Cuba.

The Pope is due in Havana tomorrow for a five-day visit. Some 3,000 journalists, roughly half of them from the United States, have been accredited to cover the event and the U.S. television networks are deployed in unprecedented force.

In a letter faxed to Castro on Tuesday, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) said many international reporters who had written critical stories about Cuba had been denied visas for the papal visit.

"In the view of CPJ, a policy of denying journalists visas to travel to Cuba in reprisal for carrying out their professional responsibilities constitutes an attack on the press and a violation of international law,'' the letter said.

It was made available in Havana to international news media.

The New York-based CPJ said those denied visas included reporters of the Miami Herald, the St. Petersburg Times, the Buenos Aires newspapers Clarin and La Nacion, Argentina's America TV and the Miami-based Spanish-language Telemundo television network.

"Your government's explictly stated reason for denying a visa to ...(these) journalists its its displeasure with their previous reporting on Cuba,'' the letter said.

"This action is a clear violation of article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which grants the right to 'receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.'''

Juan Tamayo, the Cuba specialist of the Miami Herald, said in Miami that none of the 12 reporters and photographers assigned by the paper to cover the papal visit had received visas. "Cuba uses visas to intimidate and punish foreign journalists,'' he said.

The Miami area is home to some 800,000 exile Cubans, many of whom are hostile to the Castro government.

REUTERS

20:29 01-20-98




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